UnicodeDecodeError: ‘gbk‘ codec can‘t decode byte 0x80 in position 218: illegal multibyte sequence

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "train.py", line 544, in <module>
    train(hyp, opt, device, tb_writer)
  File "train.py", line 64, in train
    data_dict = yaml.load(f, Loader=yaml.SafeLoader)  # data dict
  File "D:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\envs\openmmlab\lib\site-packages\yaml\__init__.py", line 79, in load
    loader = Loader(stream)
  File "D:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\envs\openmmlab\lib\site-packages\yaml\loader.py", line 34, in __init__
    Reader.__init__(self, stream)
  File "D:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\envs\openmmlab\lib\site-packages\yaml\reader.py", line 85, in __init__
    self.determine_encoding()
  File "D:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\envs\openmmlab\lib\site-packages\yaml\reader.py", line 124, in determine_encoding
    self.update_raw()
  File "D:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\envs\openmmlab\lib\site-packages\yaml\reader.py", line 178, in update_raw
    data = self.stream.read(size)
UnicodeDecodeError: 'gbk' codec can't decode byte 0x80 in position 218: illegal multibyte sequence

翻译过来大致意思就是：gbk编码器不能解码位置在20的字节0x80:非法多字节序列。

通过报错的信息提示，我们找到代码所在的py文件：

找出错的位置，train.py---->train(hyp, opt, device, tb_writer)

定位成功

# Save run settings
    with open(save_dir / 'hyp.yaml', 'w') as f:
        yaml.dump(hyp, f, sort_keys=False)
    with open(save_dir / 'opt.yaml', 'w') as f:
        yaml.dump(vars(opt), f, sort_keys=False)

解决方法：

原因显而易见，with open打开文件的时候没有指定编码格式，默认使用了gbk，所以导致此次报错。

解决方法：给open()方法指定编码格式为utf-8:

# Save run settings
    with open(save_dir / 'hyp.yaml', 'w', encoding='UTF-8') as f:
        yaml.dump(hyp, f, sort_keys=False)
    with open(save_dir / 'opt.yaml', 'w', encoding='UTF-8') as f:
        yaml.dump(vars(opt), f, sort_keys=False)

 注意：这个文件中的所有open()函数  都需要添加 encoding='UTF-8'