使用 BroadcastReceiver 查看电池剩余电量

运行结果：

当电池电量大于等于20%的时候：

当电池电量小于20%的时候：

实现步骤：

1）修改res/layout.xml 文件夹中的main文件，添加一个按钮控件并设置一些属性。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context="com.victor.a1000phone.day23_homework_batteryreceiver.MainActivity">

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn_battery"
        android:layout_centerInParent="true"
        android:onClick="onClick"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="查看电池电量" />
</RelativeLayout>

2）编写 BatteryReceiver 类，他继承了 BroadcastReceiver 类。 在该类中重写 onReceive()方法。

import android.app.AlertDialog;
import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.Toast;

/**
* Created by Victor on 2016/9/22 0022.
*/
public class BatteryReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {

@Override
public void onReceive(final Context context, Intent intent) {
    String action = intent.getAction();
    if(action.equals(Intent.ACTION_BATTERY_CHANGED))
    {

        int level = intent.getIntExtra("level",0);
        int scale = intent.getIntExtra("scale",100);

        if((level*100/scale) < 20 )
        {
           AlertDialog dialog = new AlertDialog.Builder(context).create();
            dialog.setTitle("系统提示");
            dialog.setIcon(R.mipmap.ic_launcher);
            dialog.setMessage("当前剩余电量低于"+level*100/scale+"%"+",请及时充电!");

            //添加确定按钮
            dialog.setButton(DialogInterface.BUTTON_POSITIVE, "确定", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                @Override
                public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                    Toast.makeText(context,"一定要记得哦！！",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                }
            });
            //添加取消按钮
            dialog.setButton(DialogInterface.BUTTON_NEGATIVE, "取消", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                @Override
                public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                    Toast.makeText(context,"滚到一边！",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                }
            });
            //添加中立按钮
            dialog.setButton(DialogInterface.BUTTON_NEUTRAL, "忽略", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                @Override
                public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                    Toast.makeText(context,"稍后提醒！",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                }
            });
            dialog.show();//这条语句不能少，否则不显示


            //Toast.makeText(context,"当前剩余电量低于"+level*100/scale+"%"+",请及时充电!",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }
        else
        {
            AlertDialog dialog2 = new AlertDialog.Builder(context).create();
            dialog2.setTitle("系统提示");
            dialog2.setIcon(R.mipmap.ic_launcher);
            dialog2.setMessage("当前剩余电量低于"+level*100/scale+"%");

            //添加确定按钮
            dialog2.setButton(DialogInterface.BUTTON_POSITIVE, "确定", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                @Override
                public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {

                }

            });

            dialog2.show();

            //Toast.makeText(context,"当前剩余电量："+level*100/scale+"%",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }




    }

}

}

3）编写 MainActivity 类，它获取了布局文件中定义的按钮，并为其添加事件监听器。

import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.IntentFilter;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
}

//为Button按钮添加单击事件
public void onClick(View view)
{
    switch(view.getId())
    {
        case R.id.btn_battery:
            registerReceiver(new BatteryReceiver(),new IntentFilter(Intent.ACTION_BATTERY_CHANGED));
            break;
        default:
            break;

    }

}

}

运行结果：

• 点击“确定”按钮时：*

• 点击“忽略”按钮时：*

点击”取消“按钮时：