用广播(BroadcastReceiver)监听电池的变化

如果我们想要监听电池电量的变化，只是使用监听事件的话，当我们程序没有运行，就监听不到电池电量的改变，这时候就需要使用广播了，这里就介绍一下广播监听电池的使用，以及一些电池的属性

<pre name="code" class="java">package com.example.butterydemo;

import android.os.BatteryManager;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.IntentFilter;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
	BatteryBroadcast bb;

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

		/*
		 * 代码注册
		 */
		// 创建广播对象
		bb = new BatteryBroadcast();
		// 创建意图对象
		IntentFilter iFilter = new IntentFilter();
		// 添加电池改变的活动
		iFilter.addAction(Intent.ACTION_BATTERY_CHANGED);
		registerReceiver(bb, iFilter);
	}

	@Override
	protected void onDestroy() {
		super.onDestroy();
		//注销
		unregisterReceiver(bb);
	}

	/**
	 * 监控电池的广播
	 */
	public class BatteryBroadcast extends BroadcastReceiver {

		/**
		 * 当电池电量发生改变时会执行此方法
		 */
		@Override
		public void onReceive(Context context/* 触发广播的Activity */, Intent intent/* 触发广播的意图 */) {
			Bundle extras = intent.getExtras();//获取意图中所有的附加信息
			//获取当前电量，总电量
			int level = extras.getInt(BatteryManager.EXTRA_LEVEL/*当前电量*/, 0);
			int total = extras.getInt(BatteryManager.EXTRA_SCALE/*总电量*/, 100);
			
			
			
			//电池温度温度
			int temperature = extras.getInt(BatteryManager.EXTRA_TEMPERATURE/*电池温度*/);
			
			Log.d("温度", temperature+"");
			Log.e("电量", level+"");
			Log.wtf("电量", total+"");
			
			
			//电池状态
			int status = extras.getInt(BatteryManager.EXTRA_STATUS/*电池状态*/);
			switch (status) {
			case BatteryManager.BATTERY_STATUS_CHARGING://充电
				break;
			case BatteryManager.BATTERY_STATUS_DISCHARGING://放电
				break;
				
			case BatteryManager.BATTERY_STATUS_FULL://充满
				break;
			//BatteryManager.BATTERY_STATUS_NOT_CHARGING，未充电，包括放电和充满
			//BATTERY_STATUS_UNKNOWN：未知状态
			default:
				break;
			}
			
			//电池健康程度
			int health = extras.getInt(BatteryManager.EXTRA_HEALTH);
			switch (health) {
			case BatteryManager.BATTERY_HEALTH_GOOD://健康状态
				break;
			case BatteryManager.BATTERY_HEALTH_OVERHEAT://过热
				break;
			case BatteryManager.BATTERY_HEALTH_COLD://过冷
				break;
			case BatteryManager.BATTERY_HEALTH_OVER_VOLTAGE://电压过高
				break;
			default://其他三个放在default中。dead、unknown、unspecial failure
				break;
			}
		}

	}

}