Spring三种注入方式

方式一 构造器注入

创建一个类

public class UserT {

    private String name;

    public UserT(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public void show(){
        System.out.println("name="+ name );
    }

}

构造器注入有三种方式

<!-- 第一种根据index参数下标设置 -->
<bean id="userT" class="com.vincewang.pojo.UserT">
    <!-- index指构造方法 , 下标从0开始 -->
    <constructor-arg index="0" value="didi"/>
</bean>

<!-- 第二种根据参数名字设置 -->
<bean id="userT" class="com.vincewang.pojo.UserT">
    <!-- name指参数名 -->
    <constructor-arg name="name" value="didi"/>
</bean>

<!-- 第三种根据参数类型设置 -->
<bean id="userT" class="com.vincewang.pojo.UserT">
    <constructor-arg type="java.lang.String" value="didi"/>
</bean>

方式二 set注入

测试类

public class Address {

    private String address;

    public String getAddress() {
        return address;
    }

    public void setAddress(String address) {
        this.address = address;
    }
}

创建学生类

public class Student{
private String name;
private Address address;
private int id;
  public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public void setAddress(Address address) {
        this.address = address;
    }

    public void setid(int id) {
        this id=id;
    }
}

常量注入

<bean id="student" class="com.vincewang.pojo.Student">
    <property name="name" value="小明"/> </bean>

bean注入

<bean id="address" class="com.vincewang.pojo.Address">
<property name="address" value="南京"/>
</bean>
<bean id="student" class="com.vincewang.pojo.Student"/>
<property name="student " value="小明"/>
<property name="address" ref="address"/>
</bean>

方式三 拓展注入

也就是p命名空间和c命名空间
新建User类

public class User {
    private String name;
    private int age;

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                '}';
    }
    public User(String name,int age){
    this.name=name;
    this.age=age;
    }
}

1.p命名空间注入

• 导入约束

xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"

 <bean id="user" class="com.vincewang.pojo.User" p:name="vincewang" p:age="21"/>

2.c命名空间注入

导入约束 :

xmlns:c="http://www.springframework.org/schema/c"
<!--C(构造: Constructor)命名空间 , 属性依然要设置set方法-->
<bean id="user" class="com.vincewang.pojo.User" c:name="vincewang" c:age="21"/>