安装docker-compose

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-28 23:12:41 发布

Virgocloud

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-28 23:12:41 发布

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文章标签： docker redis flask

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Virgo626249038/article/details/120350908

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1、下载docker-compose文件

curl -L https://get.daocloud.io/docker/compose/releases/download/1.25.5/docker-compose-`uname -s`-`uname -m`  > /usr/local/bin/docker-compose

2、授权docker-composer

sudo chmod 777 /usr/local/bin/docker-compose

3、验证是否安装成功

[root@localhost ~]# docker-compose  -version

docker-compose version 1.25.5, build 8a1c60f6   （出现版本信息即为安装成功）

4、实战部署测试项目

项目地址：https://docs.docker.com/compose/gettingstarted/

 mkdir composetest
 cd composetest

创建app.py文件

import time

import redis
from flask import Flask

app = Flask(__name__)
cache = redis.Redis(host='redis', port=6379)

def get_hit_count():
    retries = 5
    while True:
        try:
            return cache.incr('hits')
        except redis.exceptions.ConnectionError as exc:
            if retries == 0:
                raise exc
            retries -= 1
            time.sleep(0.5)

@app.route('/')
def hello():
    count = get_hit_count()
    return 'Hello World! I have been seen {} times.\n'.format(count)

创建requirements.txt文件

flask
redis

创建Dockerfile文件

FROM python:3.7-alpine
WORKDIR /code
ENV FLASK_APP=app.py
ENV FLASK_RUN_HOST=0.0.0.0
RUN apk add --no-cache gcc musl-dev linux-headers
COPY requirements.txt requirements.txt
RUN pip install -r requirements.txt
EXPOSE 5000
COPY . .
CMD ["flask", "run"]

创建docker-compose.yml文件

version: "3"
services:
  web:
    build: .
    ports:
      - "5000:5000"
  redis:
    image: "redis:alpine"

执行ocker-compose up命令进行构建；注：需要切换到composetest执行或使用绝对路径

[root@localhost composetest]# docker-compose up
Building web
Step 1/10 : FROM python:3.7-alpine
3.7-alpine: Pulling from library/python
a0d0a0d46f8b: Pull complete
c11246b421be: Pull complete
c5f7759615a9: Pull complete
6dc4dde3f226: Pull complete
f2db6ae633c1: Pull complete
Digest: sha256:4029dcd984568fa15e472e4f581ecc4b189b0c6d440552eca22f9aeafa07e248
Status: Downloaded newer image for python:3.7-alpine
 ---> a436fb2c575c
Step 2/10 : WORKDIR /code
 ---> Running in 3c5fdbe0dbcd
Removing intermediate container 3c5fdbe0dbcd
 ---> a0b75cff9f1d
Step 3/10 : ENV FLASK_APP=app.py
 ---> Running in 045e5ddefc85
Removing intermediate container 045e5ddefc85
 ---> cfcf28e2eedf
Step 4/10 : ENV FLASK_RUN_HOST=0.0.0.0
 ---> Running in 3f705fb9a575
Removing intermediate container 3f705fb9a575
 ---> 909e30447749
Step 5/10 : RUN apk add --no-cache gcc musl-dev linux-headers
 ---> Running in 65f14cfa050e
fetch https://dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/alpine/v3.14/main/x86_64/APKINDEX.tar.gz
fetch https://dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/alpine/v3.14/community/x86_64/APKINDEX.tar.gz
(1/13) Installing libgcc (10.3.1_git20210424-r2)
(2/13) Installing libstdc++ (10.3.1_git20210424-r2)
(3/13) Installing binutils (2.35.2-r2)
(4/13) Installing libgomp (10.3.1_git20210424-r2)
(5/13) Installing libatomic (10.3.1_git20210424-r2)
(6/13) Installing libgphobos (10.3.1_git20210424-r2)
(7/13) Installing gmp (6.2.1-r0)
(8/13) Installing isl22 (0.22-r0)
(9/13) Installing mpfr4 (4.1.0-r0)
(10/13) Installing mpc1 (1.2.1-r0)
(11/13) Installing gcc (10.3.1_git20210424-r2)
(12/13) Installing linux-headers (5.10.41-r0)
(13/13) Installing musl-dev (1.2.2-r3)
Executing busybox-1.33.1-r3.trigger
OK: 140 MiB in 48 packages
Removing intermediate container 65f14cfa050e
 ---> 7359712fb11a
Step 6/10 : COPY requirements.txt requirements.txt
 ---> eac33f997b2d
Step 7/10 : RUN pip install -r requirements.txt
 ---> Running in f022113f6359
Collecting flask
  Downloading Flask-2.0.1-py3-none-any.whl (94 kB)
Collecting redis
  Downloading redis-3.5.3-py2.py3-none-any.whl (72 kB)
Collecting itsdangerous>=2.0
  Downloading itsdangerous-2.0.1-py3-none-any.whl (18 kB)
Collecting Werkzeug>=2.0
  Downloading Werkzeug-2.0.1-py3-none-any.whl (288 kB)
Collecting click>=7.1.2
  Downloading click-8.0.1-py3-none-any.whl (97 kB)
Collecting Jinja2>=3.0
  Downloading Jinja2-3.0.1-py3-none-any.whl (133 kB)
Collecting importlib-metadata
  Downloading importlib_metadata-4.8.1-py3-none-any.whl (17 kB)
Collecting MarkupSafe>=2.0
  Downloading MarkupSafe-2.0.1.tar.gz (18 kB)
Collecting typing-extensions>=3.6.4
  Downloading typing_extensions-3.10.0.2-py3-none-any.whl (26 kB)
Collecting zipp>=0.5
  Downloading zipp-3.5.0-py3-none-any.whl (5.7 kB)
Building wheels for collected packages: MarkupSafe
  Building wheel for MarkupSafe (setup.py): started
  Building wheel for MarkupSafe (setup.py): finished with status 'done'
  Created wheel for MarkupSafe: filename=MarkupSafe-2.0.1-cp37-cp37m-linux_x86_64.whl size=14616 sha256=e87af0449711ec7db1dc9b7a4c3c09ebb9df3a70f414288716daf3582a18ff87
  Stored in directory: /root/.cache/pip/wheels/1a/18/04/e3b5bd888f000c2716bccc94a565239f9defc47ef93d9e7bea
Successfully built MarkupSafe
Installing collected packages: zipp, typing-extensions, MarkupSafe, importlib-metadata, Werkzeug, Jinja2, itsdangerous, click, redis, flask
Successfully installed Jinja2-3.0.1 MarkupSafe-2.0.1 Werkzeug-2.0.1 click-8.0.1 flask-2.0.1 importlib-metadata-4.8.1 itsdangerous-2.0.1 redis-3.5.3 typing-extensions-3.10.0.2 zipp-3.5.0
WARNING: Running pip as the 'root' user can result in broken permissions and conflicting behaviour with the system package manager. It is recommended to use a virtual environment instead: https://pip.pypa.io/warnings/venv
Removing intermediate container f022113f6359
 ---> 192ce3b4346c
Step 8/10 : EXPOSE 5000
 ---> Running in 60625a7937e9
Removing intermediate container 60625a7937e9
 ---> c218b1132aa0
Step 9/10 : COPY . .
 ---> 8f6e88677bfa
Step 10/10 : CMD ["flask", "run"]
 ---> Running in 3130b0fbc24b
Removing intermediate container 3130b0fbc24b
 ---> 9bbc7d3388ca
Successfully built 9bbc7d3388ca
Successfully tagged composetest_web:latest
WARNING: Image for service web was built because it did not already exist. To rebuild this image you must use `docker-compose build` or `docker-compose up --build`.
Pulling redis (redis:alpine)...
alpine: Pulling from library/redis
a0d0a0d46f8b: Already exists
a04b0375051e: Pull complete
cdc2bb0f9590: Pull complete
8f19735ec10c: Pull complete
ac5156a4c6ca: Pull complete
7b7e1b3fdb00: Pull complete
Digest: sha256:fa785f9bd167b94a6b30210ae32422469f4b0f805f4df12733c2f177f500d1ba
Status: Downloaded newer image for redis:alpine
Creating composetest_redis_1 ... done
Creating composetest_web_1   ... done
Attaching to composetest_redis_1, composetest_web_1
redis_1  | 1:C 18 Sep 2021 10:30:01.741 # oO0OoO0OoO0Oo Redis is starting oO0OoO0OoO0Oo
redis_1  | 1:C 18 Sep 2021 10:30:01.741 # Redis version=6.2.5, bits=64, commit=00000000, modified=0, pid=1, just started
redis_1  | 1:C 18 Sep 2021 10:30:01.741 # Warning: no config file specified, using the default config. In order to specify a config file use redis-server /path/to/redis.conf
redis_1  | 1:M 18 Sep 2021 10:30:01.742 * monotonic clock: POSIX clock_gettime
redis_1  | 1:M 18 Sep 2021 10:30:01.743 * Running mode=standalone, port=6379.
redis_1  | 1:M 18 Sep 2021 10:30:01.743 # WARNING: The TCP backlog setting of 511 cannot be enforced because /proc/sys/net/core/somaxconn is set to the lower value of 128.
redis_1  | 1:M 18 Sep 2021 10:30:01.743 # Server initialized
redis_1  | 1:M 18 Sep 2021 10:30:01.743 # WARNING overcommit_memory is set to 0! Background save may fail under low memory condition. To fix this issue add 'vm.overcommit_memory = 1' to /etc/sysctl.conf and then reboot or run the command 'sysctl vm.overcommit_memory=1' for this to take effect.
redis_1  | 1:M 18 Sep 2021 10:30:01.744 * Ready to accept connections
web_1    |  * Serving Flask app 'app.py' (lazy loading)
web_1    |  * Environment: production
web_1    |    WARNING: This is a development server. Do not use it in a production deployment.
web_1    |    Use a production WSGI server instead.
web_1    |  * Debug mode: off
web_1    |  * Running on all addresses.
web_1    |    WARNING: This is a development server. Do not use it in a production deployment.
web_1    |  * Running on http://172.18.0.3:5000/ (Press CTRL+C to quit)

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安装docker-compose

1、下载docker-compose文件curl -L https://get.daocloud.io/docker/compose/releases/download/1.25.5/docker-compose-`uname -s`-`uname -m` > /usr/local/bin/docker-compose2、授权docker-composersudo chmod 777 /usr/local/bin/docker-compose 3、验证是否安装成功[root@local
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