密码学原理_Crypto++实现一次性密码本(OTP)

Requirements

请用 Crypto++实现一个 One Time Pad。请提交全部源代码，以及把“hello world” 加密后产生的密文。

Compilation Options

g++ -g3 -O2 -Wall -Wextra -o opt opt.cpp -lcryptopp -std=c++11

Example

Welcome to Sunny's One Time Pad.
Wish you a good trip.
Please input you plaintext:
Hello, World
The length of plaintext is 12.
plaintext:    48 65 6c 6c 6f 2c 20 57 6f 72 6c 64
key:          E7 5A D3 FE 8B 4B 84 6A 5B 28 E6 60
ciphertext:   af 3f bf 92 e4 67 a4 3d 34 5a 8a 04

Description

Since some asciis are invisible, ciphertexts are expressed by hex.

Source Code

#include <iostream>
#include <sstream>
#include <iomanip>
#include <cryptopp/osrng.h>
#include <cryptopp/hex.h>
#include <cryptopp/filters.h>

using namespace std;
using namespace CryptoPP;

void print_hex(string, int);

int main() {

    string prologue = "Welcome to Sunny's One Time Pad.\nWish you a good trip.";
    cout << prologue << endl;

    cout << "Please input you plaintext:" << endl;
    string plaintext;
    getline(cin, plaintext);

    int lengthOfText = plaintext.length();
    cout << "The length of plaintext is " << lengthOfText << "." << endl;

    RandomPool prng;
    SecByteBlock seed(lengthOfText);

    OS_GenerateRandomBlock(false, seed, seed.size());
    prng.IncorporateEntropy(seed, seed.size());

    string key;
    HexEncoder keystring(new StringSink(key));

    keystring.Put(seed, seed.size());
    keystring.MessageEnd();

    stringstream ss;
    for (auto &it: plaintext)
        ss << hex << (int)it;
    string mystr = ss.str();

    cout << "plaintext: " << '\t';
    print_hex(mystr, lengthOfText);

    cout << "key: " << '\t' << '\t';
    print_hex(key, lengthOfText);

    string ciphertext;
    int *i1 = new int[lengthOfText * 2];
    int *i2 = new int[lengthOfText * 2];
    int *i3 = new int[lengthOfText * 2];

    /*
     * Core Operation: XOR operation
     * XOR plaintext and key by bit
     */
    for (int i = 0; i < lengthOfText * 2; i++) {
        if (key[i] >= 'A')
            i1[i] = key[i] - 'A' + 10;
        else
            i1[i] = key[i] - '0';
        if (mystr[i] >= 'a')
            i2[i] = mystr[i] - 'a' + 10;
        else
            i2[i] = mystr[i] - '0';
        i3[i] = i1[i] ^ i2[i];
    }

    int *i4 = new int[lengthOfText];

    for (int i = 0; i < lengthOfText; i++) {
        i4[i] = i3[i * 2] * 16 + i3[i * 2 + 1];
    }

    cout << "ciphertext: " << '\t';
    for (int i = 0; i < lengthOfText; i++) {
        cout << setfill('0') << setw(2) << hex << i4[i] << ' ';
    }
    cout << endl;

    return 0;
}

void print_hex(string str, int length) {
    for (int i = 0; i < length * 2; i++) {
        cout << hex << str[i];
        if (i % 2) cout << ' ';
    }
    cout << endl;
}