centos添加sudo用户

1. 添加新用户

    [root@server-01 ~]# adduser newuser
   

2. 设置新用户的密码，需要输入两次密码

   [root@server-01 ~]# passwd newuser
   Changing password for user newuser.
   New password:
   Retype new password:
   passwd: all authentication tokens updated successfully
   

授权sudo权限到新用户

1. 编辑sudo配置文件

    [root@server-01 ~]# visudo
   

2. 看到以下文件

   ## Next comes the main part: which users can run what software on
   ## which machines (the sudoers file can be shared between multiple
   ## systems).
   ## Syntax:
   ##
   ##      user    MACHINE=COMMANDS
   ##
   ## The COMMANDS section may have other options added to it.
   ##
   ## Allow root to run any commands anywhere
   root    ALL=(ALL)       ALL
   
   ## Allows members of the 'sys' group to run networking, software,
   ## service management apps and more.
   # %sys ALL = NETWORKING, SOFTWARE, SERVICES, STORAGE, DELEGATING, PROCESSES, LOCATE, DRIVERS
   
   ## Allows people in group wheel to run all commands
   %wheel  ALL=(ALL)       ALL
   
   ## Same thing without a password
   # %wheel        ALL=(ALL)       NOPASSWD: ALL
   
   ## Allows members of the users group to mount and unmount the
   ## cdrom as root
   # %users  ALL=/sbin/mount /mnt/cdrom, /sbin/umount /mnt/cdrom
   
   ## Allows members of the users group to shutdown this system
   # %users  localhost=/sbin/shutdown -h now
   
   ## Read drop-in files from /etc/sudoers.d (the # here does not mean a comment)
   #includedir /etc/sudoers.d
   

3. 键盘输入 i 进入插入模式. 然后上下键移动光标到以下位置

    ## Allow root to run any commands anywhere
    root    ALL=(ALL)       ALL
   

4. 添加新创建的用户信息到如下位置<username> ALL=(ALL) ALL

   ## Allow root to run any commands anywhere
   root    ALL=(ALL)       ALL
   newuser ALL=(ALL)       ALL
   

5. 键盘点击ESC  然后 键盘输入:wq 保存退出

测试sudo权限

1. su - <username> 命令切换到新用户

    [root@server-01 ~]# su - newuser
    [newuser@server-01 ~]$ 
   

2. 使用 sudo -i 命令测试是否能切换到root

    [newuser@server-01 ~]$ sudo -i
   
    We trust you have received the usual lecture from the local System
    Administrator. It usually boils down to these three things:
   
     #1) Respect the privacy of others.
     #2) Think before you type.
     #3) With great power comes great responsibility.
   
    [sudo] password for newuser:
    [root@server-01 ~]# 
   

3.  执行whoami命令确认当前用户

    [root@server-01 ~]# whoami
    root