双点双向重发布

一.实验目的

1.使用双点双向重发布
2.所有路由器进行最佳选路
3.存在备份路径，不得出现环路和路由回馈 

 

二.实验步骤 

第一步 配置IP

R1
[R1-LoopBack0]ip address  1.1.1.1 24
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 12.1.1.1 24
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 14.1.1.1 24

  

R2 
[R2-LoopBack0]ip address 2.2.2.2 24
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 23.1.1.1 24
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 12.1.1.2 24

 

 

R3 
[R3-LoopBack0]ip address 3.3.3.3 24
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 23.1.1.2 24
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 34.1.1.1 24

 

R4
[R4-LoopBack0]ip address 4.4.4.4 24
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 14.1.1.2 24
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 34.1.1.2 24

第二步 启动RIP和OSPF协议

 

R1
[r1]rip 1
[r1-rip-1]version 2
[r1-rip-1]network 1.0.0.0
[r1-rip-1]network 12.0.0.0
[r1-rip-1]network 14.0.0.0

R2

[r2]rip 1
[r2-rip-1]version 2
[r2-rip-1]network 12.0.0.0
[r2-rip-1]network 2.0.0.0
[r2-rip-1]q
[r2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
[r2-ospf-1]area 0
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 23.1.1.1 0.0.0.0

R3
[r3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
[r3-ospf-1]area 0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 23.1.1.2 0.0.0.0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 3.3.3.3 0.0.0.0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 34.1.1.1 0.0.0.0

R4 
[r4]ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4
[r4-ospf-1]area 0
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 34.1.1.2 0.0.0.0
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 4.4.4.4 0.0.0.0
[r4]rip 1
[r4-rip-1]version 2
[r4-rip-1]network 14.0.0.0

第三步 双向重发布

R2
[r2]rip 1
[r2-rip-1]import-route ospf 1
[r2-rip-1]q
[r2]ospf 1
[r-ospf-1]import-route rip

R4
[r4]ospf 1
[r4-ospf-1]import-route rip
[r4-ospf-1]q
[r4]rip 1
[r4-rip-1]import-route ospf 1

第四步 路由策略

[r2]ip ip-prefix a permit 3.3.3.0 24 
[r2]ip ip-prefix b permit 4.4.4.0 24 
[r2]acl 2000 
[r2-acl-basic-2000]rule permit soruce 1.1.1.0 0 0
[r2]route-policy xp deny node 10 

[r2-route-policy]if-match acl 2000 

[2-route-policy]apply cost 5 

[r2]route-policy xp permit node 30 

[r2-route-policy]if-match ip-prefix a 

[r2-route-policy]apply cost-type type-1 

[r2]route-policy xp permit node 40 

[r2-route-policy]if-match ip-prefix b

[r2-route-policy]apply cost 7 

[r2-route-policy]apply cost-type type-1

[r2-ospf-1]import-route rip route-policy xp

[r2]route-policy xp permit node 50 

[R2]ospf 1 

[R2-ospf-1]import-route rip  1 route-policy celve

三.结果测试