Spring循环依赖问题

在面试时候经常碰到spring的循环依赖问题，今天突然心血来潮，自己都没有碰到过这种问题。现在就来写个例子测试下。

@Service
@Scope("prototype")
public class ImcWaitServiceImpl implements ImcWaitService {

    @Autowired
    private ImcWaitMapper imcWaitMapper;

    @Autowired
    private ImcSendResultService imcSendResultService;

    @Override
    public void update(ImcWait record) {
        imcWaitMapper.updateByPrimaryKeySelective(record);
    }
}
@Service
@Scope("prototype")
public class ImcSendResultServiceImpl implements ImcSendResultService {

    @Autowired
    private ImcSendResultMapper imcSendResultMapper;

    @Autowired
    private ImcWaitService imcWaitService;

    @Override
    public boolean save(ImcSendResult result) {
        int i = imcSendResultMapper.insertSelective(result);
        return i != 0;
    }
}

***************************
APPLICATION FAILED TO START
***************************

Description:

The dependencies of some of the beans in the application context form a cycle:

   smsHandler (field private com.agolike.message.service.ImcSendResultService com.agolike.message.imc.Handler.AbstractImcHandler.imcSendResultService)
┌─────┐
|  imcSendResultServiceImpl (field private com.agolike.message.service.ImcWaitService com.agolike.message.service.impl.ImcSendResultServiceImpl.imcWaitService)
↑     ↓
|  imcWaitServiceImpl (field private com.agolike.message.service.ImcSendResultService com.agolike.message.service.impl.ImcWaitServiceImpl.imcSendResultService)
└─────┘

这个只有在多例模式下才会出现，单例不会出现，如果出现了，可以使用@Lazy注解，也可以在service层中间再抽出一层，专门用来存放service层共用的逻辑，这样结构可以更清晰。

@Service
@Scope("prototype")
public class ImcSendResultServiceImpl implements ImcSendResultService {

    @Autowired
    private ImcSendResultMapper imcSendResultMapper;

    @Autowired
    @Lazy(value = true)
    private ImcWaitService imcWaitService;

    @Override
    public boolean save(ImcSendResult result) {
        int i = imcSendResultMapper.insertSelective(result);
        return i != 0;
    }
}

等过段时间有空了，去看spring源码，了解下它底层是怎么搞得。