感叹下,不知道是老了还是怎么了,学了的东西,不过多久就忘了,要么就是没有完全掌握啊。
进入正题,今天搞定下怎么集成spring、springMVC。
1. jar包挺简单的,把所有的spring框架的jar包全放到lib目录下就OK了。spring 、 springMVC是一家的,挺方便的。
2.关键是配置文件:
(1) web.xml文件配置如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.5"
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">
<display-name></display-name>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
<!-- spring配置文件的路径 -->
<context-param><!-- 最先启动 -->
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath*:config/applicationContext.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<listener> <!--加载spring配置文件 -->
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<!-- 配置springMVC -->
<servlet>
<servlet-name>springMVC</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath*:config/springMVC-servlet.xml</param-value> <!--springMVC-servlet.xml文件位置 -->
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup> <!-- 设置启动顺序,1为最高 -->
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>springMVC</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern> <!-- 配置成/*出错 -->
</servlet-mapping>
<!-- 编码相关 -->
<filter>
<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>encoding</param-name>
<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
</init-param>
<init-param>
<param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
<param-value>true</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
</web-app>
注:启动顺序是:
<context-param/>
<listener/>
<filter/>
<servlet/>
(2) springMVC-servlet.xml配置文件,和原来没有变化,再记录下,如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-3.0.xsd">
<bean id="viewResolver"
class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<property name="prefix" value="/" /> <!-- <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/" /> 更安全-->
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
</bean>
<!-- 注解扫描包 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.study.controller.annotation"></context:component-scan>
<!-- 开启注解 -->
<mvc:annotation-driven/> <!-- 3.0版本后才有 -->
<!-- 静态资源,表明不会经过过滤器 -->
<mvc:resources location="/img/" mapping="/img/**"/> <!-- 对img文件夹下的所有文件 -->
<mvc:resources location="/js/" mapping="/js/**"/> <!-- 对img文件夹下的所有文件 -->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter">
<property name="cacheSeconds" value="0" />
<property name="messageConverters">
<list>
<bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter"></bean>
</list>
</property>
</bean>
<!-- SpringMVC上传文件时,需要配置MultipartResolver处理器 -->
<bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
<!-- 指定所上传文件的总大小不能超过。注意maxUploadSize属性的限制不是针对单个文件,而是所有文件的容量之和 -->
<property name="maxUploadSize" value="10485760000"/>
<property name="defaultEncoding" value="utf-8"/>
<property name="maxInMemorySize" value="40960"/>
</bean>
</beans>
(3) applicationContext.xml配置文件,配置bean所用,如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd">
<context:annotation-config /> <!-- 针对使用注解进行配置 -->
<bean id="springManager" class="com.study.controller.annotation.SpringManaget"></bean>
</beans>
3 测试代码:
package com.study.controller.annotation;
import javax.annotation.Resource;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.context.WebApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.web.context.support.WebApplicationContextUtils;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.support.RequestContextUtils;
@RequestMapping("/spring")
@Controller
public class SpringController {
//Ioc
@Resource(name = "springManager")//applicationContext.xml中的bean
private ISpring iSpring;
@RequestMapping("/get")
public String get(HttpServletRequest request) {
WebApplicationContext webApplicationContext = WebApplicationContextUtils
.getWebApplicationContext(request.getSession()
.getServletContext()); // spring的上下文
WebApplicationContext webApplicationContext2 = RequestContextUtils
.getWebApplicationContext(request); //springMVC的上下文,集成自spring的上下文
//ISpring iSpring = (SpringManaget)webApplicationContext.getBean("springManager"); 通过spring的上下文获取bean
//ISpring iSpring = (SpringManaget)webApplicationContext2.getBean("springManager"); 通过springMVC的上下文获取bean
System.out.println(iSpring.get());
return "/success";
}
}
具体项目见 myeclipse10中的springMVC3。