Spring和SpringMVC 集成

     本文讲述Spring和SpringMVC的简单集成

1、web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.5" 
	xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" 
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee 
	http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">
  <display-name></display-name>	
  
  <context-param>
  	<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
  	<param-value>classpath*:config/applicationContext.xml</param-value>
  </context-param>
  <listener>
  	<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
  	
  </listener>
  
  <servlet>
  	<servlet-name>test</servlet-name>
  	<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
		<init-param>
		<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
		<param-value>classpath*:config/spring-servlet.xml</param-value>
	</init-param>
	<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>
  
  <servlet-mapping>
  	<servlet-name>test</servlet-name>
  	<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
</web-app>

2、applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	     xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	     xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
	     xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	     xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.0.xsd
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.0.xsd
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-2.0.xsd">

	<bean id="userImpl" class="cn.com.yy.controller.UserImpl"></bean>
</beans>

3、SpringMVC的配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
			http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
			http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
			http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
			http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop 
			http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd
			http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx 
			http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd
			http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc 
			http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd
			http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
			http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd">
    <!--
        使Spring支持自动检测组件，如注解的Controller
    -->
  	<context:component-scan base-package="cn.com.yy.controller"/>
  	
  	<!-- 开启注解配置 -->
	<mvc:annotation-driven/>
	   
   	<!-- 支持JSP JSTL的解析器 -->
    <bean id="viewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
    	<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/page/"/>
    	<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
     </bean>
     
     <!-- 配置文件上传解析器 -->
     <bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
     	<property name="defaultEncoding" value="utf-8"/>
     	<property name="maxUploadSize" value="10485760000"/>
     	<property name="maxInMemorySize" value="40960"/>
     </bean>
</beans>

    上述文件的配置信息对于集成有些用不到

4、Controller类

package cn.com.yy.controller;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/spring")
public class SpringController {
	
	//name对应于applicationContext.xml文件中bean id为userImpl
	@Resource(name="userImpl")
	private IUser userImpl1;
	
	@RequestMapping("/getinfo")
	public String getInfo(){
		String info = userImpl1.get();
		System.out.println(info);
		return "springworld";
	}
}

5、接口IUser

package cn.com.yy.controller;

public interface IUser {

	public String get();
}

6、接口的实现类UserImpl

package cn.com.yy.controller;

public class UserImpl implements IUser {

	public String get() {
		System.out.println("---Hello Spring And SpringMVC----");
		return "I am crazy about this world!";
	}
}

7、结果

访问 http://localhost:8080/TestSpringMVCAndSpring/spring/getinfo ，可看到如下信息：

---Hello Spring And SpringMVC----
I am crazy about this world!