B. Box Fitting

B. Box Fitting

题意：

You are given n rectangles, each of height 1. Each rectangle’s width is a power of 2 (i. e. it can be represented as 2x for some non-negative integer x).

You are also given a two-dimensional box of width W. Note that W may or may not be a power of 2. Moreover, W is at least as large as the width of the largest rectangle.

You have to find the smallest height of this box, such that it is able to fit all the given rectangles. It is allowed to have some empty space left in this box after fitting all the rectangles.

You cannot rotate the given rectangles to make them fit into the box. Moreover, any two distinct rectangles must not overlap, i. e., any two distinct rectangles must have zero intersection area.

See notes for visual explanation of sample input.

Input
The first line of input contains one integer t (1≤t≤5⋅103) — the number of test cases. Each test case consists of two lines.

For each test case:

the first line contains two integers n (1≤n≤105) and W (1≤W≤109);
the second line contains n integers w1,w2,…,wn (1≤wi≤106), where wi is the width of the i-th rectangle. Each wi is a power of 2;
additionally, maxi=1nwi≤W.
The sum of n over all test cases does not exceed 105.

Output
Output t integers. The i-th integer should be equal to the answer to the i-th test case — the smallest height of the box.

Example
inputCopy
2
5 16
1 2 8 4 8
6 10
2 8 8 2 2 8
outputCopy
2
3
Note
For the first test case in the sample input, the following figure shows one way to fit the given five rectangles into the 2D box with minimum height: