002 AudioService音频设备管理

在android手机插入或者拔出耳机的瞬间，kernel层会监听到耳机的变化，以下是插入耳机的瞬间打印的log,可以看到产生event事件然后逐级上报。

01-02 05:26:25.479   405   465 D ENGPC   : parse_event: event { 'change', '/devices/virtual/switch/h2w', 'switch', '' }

然后wiredAccessoryManager检查到耳机链接，
01-02 05:26:25.480   750  1564 V WiredAccessoryManager: newName=h2w newState=1 headsetState=1 prev headsetState=0
01-02 05:26:25.481   750  1564 D PowerManagerService: acquireWakeLockInternal: lock=253941888, flags=0x1, tag="WiredAccessoryManager", ws=null, uid=1000, pid=750 packageName=android
01-02 05:26:25.481   750  1564 I WiredAccessoryManager: MSG_NEW_DEVICE_STATE
01-02 05:26:25.482   750   750 V WiredAccessoryManager: headsetName:  connected

通过发消息的方式把耳机连接事件传递给audioservice，数字1表示插入，其余两个参数为null.
01-02 05:26:25.482   750   750 I AudioService: setWiredDeviceConnectionState(1 nm:  addr:)

    public void setWiredDeviceConnectionState(int type, int state, String address, String name,
            String caller) {
        synchronized (mConnectedDevices) {
            if (DEBUG_DEVICES) {
                Slog.i(TAG, "setWiredDeviceConnectionState(" + state + " nm: " + name + " addr:"
                        + address + ")");
            }
            int delay = checkSendBecomingNoisyIntent(type, state);
            queueMsgUnderWakeLock(mAudioHandler,
                    MSG_SET_WIRED_DEVICE_CONNECTION_STATE,
                    0,
                    0,
                    new WiredDeviceConnectionState(type, state, address, name, caller),
                    delay);
        }
    }

第一个状态表示类型是耳机或者蓝牙耳机表示设备，第二个参数便是连接的状态，1表示连接，0表示断开。地址和名字为空，最后一个根据名字是caller。

AudioService外设状态管理主要有三个作用：
1. 管理发送ACTION_AUDIO_BECOMING_NOISY广播。
2. 发送设备状态变化的广播，通知应用。
3. 将其变化通知到AudioPolicyManager底层。

主要有两个广播ACTION_AUDIO_BECOMING_NOISY 和 ACTION_HEADSET_PLUG

    /**
     * Broadcast intent, a hint for applications that audio is about to become
     * 'noisy' due to a change in audio outputs. For example, this intent may
     * be sent when a wired headset is unplugged, or when an A2DP audio
     * sink is disconnected, and the audio system is about to automatically
     * switch audio route to the speaker. Applications that are controlling
     * audio streams may consider pausing, reducing volume or some other action
     * on receipt of this intent so as not to surprise the user with audio
     * from the speaker.
     */
    @SdkConstant(SdkConstantType.BROADCAST_INTENT_ACTION)
    public static final String ACTION_AUDIO_BECOMING_NOISY = "android.media.AUDIO_BECOMING_NOISY";

这个广播英语解释已经很清楚了，说明最后的安静设备被拔出时发送，最简单的例子是如果耳机被拔出此时只有外放的话，会发送这个广播通知应用应用及时停止播放。

    /**
     * Broadcast Action: Wired Headset plugged in or unplugged.
     *
     * You <em>cannot</em> receive this through components declared
     * in manifests, only by explicitly registering for it with
     * {@link Context#registerReceiver(BroadcastReceiver, IntentFilter)
     * Context.registerReceiver()}.
     *
     * <p>The intent will have the following extra values:
     * <ul>
     *   <li><em>state</em> - 0 for unplugged, 1 for plugged. </li>
     *   <li><em>name