耳机拔掉或者断开，音乐播放暂停，Android源码分析

问题场景：有线耳机或者蓝牙耳机断开，此时音乐播放就会自动暂停，接下来分析下代码流程。

基于Android P MTK的代码

该场景注意使用的主要有一个系统广播：

android.media.AUDIO_BECOMING_NOISY

frameworks/base/media/java/android/media/AudioManager.java

    /**
     * Broadcast intent, a hint for applications that audio is about to become
     * 'noisy' due to a change in audio outputs. For example, this intent may
     * be sent when a wired headset is unplugged, or when an A2DP audio
     * sink is disconnected, and the audio system is about to automatically
     * switch audio route to the speaker. Applications that are controlling
     * audio streams may consider pausing, reducing volume or some other action
     * on receipt of this intent so as not to surprise the user with audio
     * from the speaker.
     */
    @SdkConstant(SdkConstantType.BROADCAST_INTENT_ACTION)
    public static final String ACTION_AUDIO_BECOMING_NOISY = "android.media.AUDIO_BECOMING_NOISY";

发送该广播的位置：

frameworks/base/services/core/java/com/android/server/audio/AudioService.java

    /**
     * Receiver for misc intent broadcasts the Phone app cares about.
     */
    private class AudioServiceBroadcastReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
        @Override
        public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
            String action = intent.getAction();
                ...

            } else if (action.equals(Intent.ACTION_USER_SWITCHED)) {
                if (mUserSwitchedReceived) {
                    // attempt to stop music playback for background user except on first user
                    
                    // 接收到 ACTION_USER_SWITCHED 广播时，发送 Msg
                    // switch (i.e. first boot)
                    sendMsg(mAudioHandler,
                            MSG_BROADCAST_AUDIO_BECOMING_NOISY,
                            SENDMSG_REPLACE,
                            0,
                            0,
                            null,
                            0);
                }
                mUserSwitchedReceived = true;


        @Override
        public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
            switch (msg.what) {
                ...

                //使用handler机制发送广播
                case MSG_BROADCAST_AUDIO_BECOMING_NOISY:
                    onSendBecomingNoisyIntent();
                    break;

    //这里发送广播
    private void onSendBecomingNoisyIntent() {
        sendBroadcastToAll(new Intent(AudioManager.ACTION_AUDIO_BECOMING_NOISY));
    }

接收该广播的位置：(已系统Music为例，也可能是自己的应用)

监听此广播的地方就可以暂停音乐的播放。

    packages/apps/Music/src/com/android/music/utils/Playback.java

    private IntentFilter mAudioNoisyIntentFilter =
            new IntentFilter(AudioManager.ACTION_AUDIO_BECOMING_NOISY);

    private BroadcastReceiver mAudioNoisyReceiver = new BroadcastReceiver() {
        @Override
        public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
            if (AudioManager.ACTION_AUDIO_BECOMING_NOISY.equals(intent.getAction())) {
                Log.d(TAG, "Headphones disconnected.");
                if (isPlaying()) {
                    Intent i = new Intent(context, MediaPlaybackService.class);
                    i.setAction(MediaPlaybackService.ACTION_CMD);
                    i.putExtra(MediaPlaybackService.CMD_NAME, MediaPlaybackService.CMD_PAUSE);
                    mService.startService(i);  // 这里执行暂停
                }
            }
        }
    };