10月15日学习总结

10月15日学习总结

"""
example01 - 定义列表

方法一： 继承list类，再添加我们需要用到的方法

debug ---> 调试 ---> 解决缺陷（问题）
mobilize ---> demobilize
encode ---> decode
moden ---> moderate / demoderate ---> 调制解调器 ---> 猫

我们可以通过继承实现对已有代码的复用，也可以通过委派来实现对已有代码的复用
"""

class Mylist(list):

    def __init__(self, *args):
        super().__init__()
        for value in args:
            self.append(value)

    def append(self,value):
        if not isinstance(value,(int,float)):
            raise ValueError('只能添加int或float类型的元素')
        super().append(value)

    def insert(self, index, value):
        if not isinstance(value,(int,float)):
            raise ValueError('只能添加int或float类型的元素')
        super().insert(index, value)

    def mean(self):
        """均值"""
        return sum(self) / len(self)

    def median(self):
        """中位数"""
        length = len(self)
        sorted_list = sorted(self)
        if length % 2 != 0:
            return sorted_list[length // 2]
        return (sorted_list[length // 2 - 1] + sorted_list[length // 2]) / 2

    def std(self):
        """标准差(standard deviation)"""
        return self.var() ** 0.5

    def var(self):
        """样本方差"""
        x_bar = self.mean()
        return sum([(x - x_bar) ** 2 for x in self]) / (len(self) - 1)

nums = Mylist(1,2,3,4,5)
print(nums)
nums.append(100)
nums.insert(0,200)
nums.remove(4)
print(nums)
nums += [8,12,15]
print(sorted(nums))
print('均值:',nums.mean())
print('中位数:',nums.median())
print('方差:',nums.var())
print('标准差:',nums.std())

二. 三方库的应用

1. PyQt5

import sys

from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QApplication, QWidget, QPushButton, QMessageBox


def close_window():
    reply = QMessageBox.question(window, 'Message',
                                 "Are you sure to quit?", QMessageBox.Yes |
                                 QMessageBox.No, QMessageBox.No)

    if reply == QMessageBox.Yes:
        app.quit()


app = QApplication(sys.argv)

window = QWidget()
window.resize(1000, 800)
window.setWindowTitle('My First App')

button = QPushButton('Hit Me!', window)
button.setToolTip('这是一个按钮')
button.resize(100, 30)
button.move(100, 100)
button.clicked.connect(close_window)

window.show()

sys.exit(app.exec())

2. pyecharts

"""
example03 使用pyecharts
"""
柱状图
from pyecharts.charts import Bar

bar = Bar()
bar.add_xaxis(["衬衫", "羊毛衫", "雪纺衫", "裤子", "高跟鞋", "袜子"])
bar.add_yaxis("商家A", [5, 20, 36, 10, 75, 90])
bar.add_yaxis("商家B", [18, 27, 30, 167, 79, 96])
# render 会生成本地 HTML 文件，默认会在当前目录生成 render.html 文件
# 也可以传入路径参数，如 bar.render("mycharts.html")
bar.render('sales.html')

zip函数
keys = ['A','B','C','D','E']
values = (20,30,40,50,60)
elems = ('Apple', 'Banana', 'Grape')
# my_dict = dict(zip(keys, values))
# print(my_dict)
for elem in zip(keys, values, elems):
    print(elem)


# ('A', 20, 'Apple')
# ('B', 30, 'Banana')
# ('C', 40, 'Grape')

# 饼状图
import pyecharts.options as opts
from pyecharts.charts import Pie

x_data = ["直接访问", "邮件营销", "联盟广告", "视频广告", "搜索引擎"]
y_data = [335, 310, 274, 235, 400]
data_pair = [list(z) for z in zip(x_data, y_data)]
data_pair.sort(key=lambda x: x[1])
print(data_pair)

(
    Pie(init_opts=opts.InitOpts(width="1600px", height="800px", bg_color="#2c343c"))
    .add(
        series_name="访问来源",
        data_pair=data_pair,
        rosetype="radius",
        radius="55%",
        center=["50%", "50%"],
        label_opts=opts.LabelOpts(is_show=False, position="center"),
    )
    .set_global_opts(
        title_opts=opts.TitleOpts(
            title="Customized Pie",
            pos_left="center",
            pos_top="20",
            title_textstyle_opts=opts.TextStyleOpts(color="#fff"),
        ),
        legend_opts=opts.LegendOpts(is_show=False),
    )
    .set_series_opts(
        tooltip_opts=opts.TooltipOpts(
            trigger="item", formatter="{a} <br/>{b}: {c} ({d}%)"
        ),
        label_opts=opts.LabelOpts(color="rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.3)"),
    )
    .render("customized_pie.html")
)