HttpURLConnection get post 方式请求 (笔记)

最新推荐文章于 2021-10-19 14:30:37 发布

WD4871

最新推荐文章于 2021-10-19 14:30:37 发布

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分类专栏： java 文章标签： java url

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/WD4871/article/details/49764261

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public class UrlConnectionUtils {
        
	/**get方式  map传递头部参数  参数可null **/
	public static String sendRequestByGet(String url,Map<String,String> map) throws Exception{
		HttpURLConnection httpURLConnection;
		InputStream input=null;
		BufferedReader reader=null;
		try {
			URL sendUrl = new URL(url);
			httpURLConnection = (HttpURLConnection)sendUrl.openConnection();
			httpURLConnection.setRequestMethod("GET");
			httpURLConnection.setDoOutput(true);        //指示应用程序要将数据写入URL连接,其值默认为false
			httpURLConnection.setUseCaches(false);
			httpURLConnection.setConnectTimeout(30000); //30秒连接超时
			httpURLConnection.setReadTimeout(30000);    //30秒读取超时
			httpURLConnection.setRequestProperty("contentType", "utf-8");
			if(map != null){
				//设置头部参数
				httpURLConnection.setRequestProperty(null, map.get(null));
			}
			httpURLConnection.connect();
			input=httpURLConnection.getInputStream();
			reader=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(input,"UTF-8"));
			StringBuilder builder=new StringBuilder();
			String s="";
			while ((s = reader.readLine()) != null) {  
		        	builder.append(s);  
		    }
			return builder.toString();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}finally{
			try {
				input.close();
				reader.close();
			} catch (Exception e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
		return null;
	  }
	
	/**
	 * get方式  map传递头部参数  参数可null
	 *  param 可为null -->  id=32&name=liYang&sex=nan
	 *  **/
	public static String sendRequestByGet(String url,Map<String,String> map,String param) throws Exception{
		HttpURLConnection httpURLConnection;
		InputStream input=null;
		BufferedReader reader=null;
		try {
			URL sendUrl=null;
			if(StringUtils.isBlank(param)){
				sendUrl = new URL(url);
			}else{
				sendUrl = new URL(url+"?"+param);
			}
			httpURLConnection = (HttpURLConnection)sendUrl.openConnection();
			httpURLConnection.setRequestMethod("GET");
			httpURLConnection.setDoOutput(true);        //指示应用程序要将数据写入URL连接,其值默认为false
			httpURLConnection.setUseCaches(false);
			httpURLConnection.setConnectTimeout(30000); //30秒连接超时
			httpURLConnection.setReadTimeout(30000);    //30秒读取超时
			httpURLConnection.setRequestProperty("contentType", "utf-8");
			if(map != null){
				//设置头部参数
				httpURLConnection.setRequestProperty(null, map.get(null));
			}
			httpURLConnection.connect();
			input=httpURLConnection.getInputStream();
			reader=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(input,"UTF-8"));
			StringBuilder builder=new StringBuilder();
			String s="";
			while ((s = reader.readLine()) != null) {  
		        	builder.append(s);  
		    }
			return builder.toString();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}finally{
			try {
				input.close();
				reader.close();
			} catch (Exception e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
		return null;
	  }
	
	/**
	 * post方式
	 *  map传递头部参数  参数可null 
	 *  json(contentType)字符串参数 可为null 
	 *   **/
	public static String sendRequestByPost(String url,Map<String,String> map,String json) throws Exception{
		HttpURLConnection httpURLConnection;
		InputStream input=null;
		BufferedReader reader=null;
		try {
			URL sendUrl = new URL(url);
			httpURLConnection = (HttpURLConnection)sendUrl.openConnection();
			httpURLConnection.setRequestMethod("POST");
			httpURLConnection.setDoOutput(true);        //指示应用程序要将数据写入URL连接,其值默认为false
			httpURLConnection.setUseCaches(false);
			httpURLConnection.setConnectTimeout(30000); //30秒连接超时
			httpURLConnection.setReadTimeout(30000);    //30秒读取超时
			httpURLConnection.setRequestProperty("contentType", "application/Json; charset=UTF-8");
			if(map != null){
				//设置头部参数
				httpURLConnection.setRequestProperty(null, map.get(null));
			}
			httpURLConnection.connect();
			//传入参数
			if(!StringUtils.isBlank(json)){
				OutputStream output=httpURLConnection.getOutputStream();
				output.write(json.getBytes());
				output.flush();
				output.close();
			}
			input=httpURLConnection.getInputStream();
			reader=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(input,"UTF-8"));
			StringBuilder builder=new StringBuilder();
			String s="";
			while ((s = reader.readLine()) != null) {  
		        	builder.append(s);  
		    }
			return builder.toString();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}finally{
			try {
				input.close();
				reader.close();
			} catch (Exception e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
		return null;
	  }
	
}