Remoting 之旅

昨晚买了本分布式程序设计，对Remoting比较关注。今天 忙了一整天，在调试Remoting ，搞的头昏脑涨.
现在把一些注意点列出来：

1。允许Remoting 访问的组件必须继承于 MarshalByRefObject类
如果客户端是基于接口的话，还必须定义相应的接口并实现（这里是ICustomer)
 public class Customer :MarshalByRefObject ,IRemotingBLL.ICustomer
2。服务端配置文件

<? xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"  ?>
< configuration >
   < system .runtime.remoting >
     < application >

       < service >
         < wellknown  mode ="SingleCall"
                   type ="RemotingBLL.Customer, RemotingBLL"
                   objectUri ="Customer"   />
        
        < wellknown  mode ="SingleCall"
                  type ="RemotingBLL.Order, RemotingBLL"  
                  objectUri ="Order"   />
                 
       </ service >
       < channels >
         < channel  ref ="Tcp Server"   port ="6791"   />
         <!-- <channel type="System.Runtime.Remoting.Channels.Tcp.TcpServerChannel,System.Runtime.Remoting.Channels.Tcp" port="6791"></channel> -->
       </ channels >
     </ application >
   </ system.runtime.remoting >
</ configuration >

其中<channel ref="Tcp Server"... 可以是<channel ref="http" ... 这样采用的是Http适合Internet,
通过以下语句启动服务端

      private   void  frmServer_Load( object  sender, EventArgs e)
         ... {
            RemotingConfiguration.Configure("BLLServer.exe.config", false); //false 为不需要安全保证
       }

客源户段的配置文件：

<? xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"  ?>
< configuration >
   < system .runtime.remoting >
     < application >
       < client >
         < wellknown  type ="IRemotingBLL.ICustomer, IRemotingBLL"  
                   url ="tcp://localhost:6791/Customer"   />
       
         < wellknown  type ="IRemotingBLL.IOrder, IRemotingBLL"  
           url ="tcp://localhost:6791/Order"   />
          
       </ client >
       < channels >
         < channel  ref ="Tcp Client" >
           < clientProviders >
             < formatter  ref ="binary" />
           </ clientProviders >
         </ channel >
       </ channels >

     </ application >
   </ system.runtime.remoting >
</ configuration >

客户段的激活代码是
RemotingConfiguration.Configure("RemotingClient.exe.config",false);
简单的测试代码如下：
其中的Activator.GetObject（。。。方法的第一个参数为type 可以是接口（如果提供接口）或类
第2个为string 类型的 url 可以通过RemotingConfiguration.GetRegisteredWellKnownClientTypes()[i].ObjectUrl
获得

 

         private   void  button1_Click( object  sender, EventArgs e)
         ... {

            IRemotingBLL.ICustomer customer = (IRemotingBLL.ICustomer)Activator.GetObject(typeof(IRemotingBLL.ICustomer), RemotingConfiguration.GetRegisteredWellKnownClientTypes()[0].ObjectUrl);
            IRemotingBLL.IOrder order = (IRemotingBLL.IOrder)Activator.GetObject(typeof(IRemotingBLL.IOrder), RemotingConfiguration.GetRegisteredWellKnownClientTypes()[1].ObjectUrl);
            MessageBox.Show(customer.GetCustomer("Hello Server!") );
            MessageBox.Show(order.GetOrder(58));
        }