C技能树：打印学生基本信息

用不同的基本数据类型保存一名学生的各项信息，并打印输出。请判断以下选项中哪一个能更好地存储学生的基本信息，选出正确答案填在(1)处。

#include <stdbool.h>
#include <stdio.h>
int main(int argc, char** argv)
{
    (_____1_____)
    printf("学号:\t%d\n", student_id);
    printf("姓名:\t%s\n", name);
    printf("性别:\t%s\n", sex);
    printf("年龄:\t%d\n", age);
    printf("身高:\t%.2f\n", height);
    printf("体重:\t%.2f\n", weight);
    printf("是否独生子女:\t%s\n", only_child ? "是": "否");
    return 0;
}

 int student_id = 1001;
    char name[] = "张三";
    char sex = '男';
    int age = 18;
    bool only_child = true;
    float height = 170.50;
    float weight = 55.25;
//错误

    int student_id = 1001;
    char name[] = "张三";
    char sex[] = "男";
    int age = 18;
    bool only_child = true;
    int height = 170.50;
    int weight = 55.25;
//错误

    char student_id = 1001;
    char name[] = "张三";
    char sex[] = "男";
    int age = 18;
    bool only_child = true;
    float height = 170.50;
    float weight = 55.25;
//错误

    int student_id = 1001;
    char name[] = "张三";
    char sex[] = "男";
    int age = 18;
    bool only_child = true;
    float height = 170.50;
    float weight = 55.25;
//正确

解析：本题考查内容为变量的类型和占位符之间的关系，根据printf中的占位符我们能看出变量定义的字符依次为整型、字符串、字符串、整型、实型、实型布尔类型