Obsidian dataview 使用入门

Dataview有四种展示格式：list、table、task、calendar。 本文只介绍前面两种。

语法总结

通过#标签

```dataview 
LIST FROM #标签
```

通过"文件夹"

```dataview 
LIST FROM "文件夹名"  
```

通过[ [ 文件链接 ] ]

选择链接到一个文件，或者从一个文件获取所有链接，即，获取反向链接或者出链

```dataview 
LIST FROM[[文件链接]]
```

或着

```dataview 
list from outgoing([[文件链接]])
```

表格 table

```dataview 
table FROM "文件夹名"  
```

任务 task

```dataview 
task FROM "文件夹名"  
```

示例说明

元数据

所有笔记中都有隐含元数据，下面属性值都可以在Dataview查询中直接引用。

属性	值	类型
file.name	文件 标题	字符串
file.path	完整文件 路径	字符串
file.link	文件的 链接	链接
file.size	文件的 大小（以字节为单位）	数字
file.ctime	文件 创建 日期	日期
file.mtime	文件上次 修改 日期	日期
file.day	笔记标题中包含的 日期	日期
file.tags	笔记中所有 标签 的 数组	数组

1. 创建示例笔记

除了上面笔记自带的元数据属性，我们还可以手动添加元数据，有两种方式：1）添加文档属性；2）行内添加。

示例：

1. 新建两页笔记Movie X test 和 Movie X test2，
2. 在笔记里复制粘贴下面内容，可以自己编辑修改：

--- 
genre: "action" 
reviewed: false 
---
# Movie X 
#movies 

**Thoughts**:: It was decent. 
**Rating**:: 6 

[mood:: okay] | [length:: 2 hours]

1. 增加文档属性

手动增加文档属性
属性添加后如下：
勾选源码模式查看：文档内会显示源码

2. 行内元数据

• 使用:: 添加

• 直接使用时，一行只能添加一个元数据。
  

• 在[ ]内使用，这种方法可以在同一行或者一段文字内添加多种属性数据。
  

Dataview 查询示例：

通过标签查询，以table格式

```dataview 
TABLE file.ctime, length, rating, reviewed,genre FROM #movies 
```

通过标签查询，以list格式

```dataview 
LIST FROM #movies
```

其他文件字段

Field Name	Data Type	Description
file.name	Text	The file name as seen in Obsidians sidebar.
file.folder	Text	The path of the folder this file belongs to.
file.path	Text	The full file path, including the files name.
file.ext	Text	The extension of the file type; generally md.
file.link	Link	A link to the file.
file.size	Number	The size (in bytes) of the file.
file.ctime	Date with Time	The date that the file was created.
file.cday	Date	The date that the file was created.
file.mtime	Date with Time	The date that the file was last modified.
file.mday	Date	The date that the file was last modified.
file.tags	List	A list of all unique tags in the note. Subtags are broken down by each level, so #Tag/1/A will be stored in the list as [#Tag, #Tag/1, #Tag/1/A].
file.etags	List	A list of all explicit tags in the note; unlike file.tags, does not break subtags down, i.e. [#Tag/1/A]
file.inlinks	List	A list of all incoming links to this file, meaning all files that contain a link to this file.
file.outlinks	List	A list of all outgoing links from this file, meaning all links the file contains.
file.aliases	List	A list of all aliases for the note as defined via the YAML frontmatter.
file.tasks	List	A list of all tasks (I.e., | [ ] some task) in this file.
file.lists	List	A list of all list elements in the file (including tasks); these elements are effectively tasks and can be rendered in task views.
file.frontmatter	List	Contains the raw values of all frontmatter in form of key | value text values; mainly useful for checking raw frontmatter values or for dynamically listing frontmatter keys.
file.day	Date	Only available if the file has a date inside its file name (of form yyyy-mm-dd or yyyymmdd), or has a Date field/inline field.
file.starred	Boolean	If this file has been bookmarked via the Obsidian Core Plugin “Bookmarks”.

官方说明文档：

Dataview