BGP综合实验

1、AS1存在两个环回，一个地址为192.168.1.0/24该地址不能在任何协议中宣告AS3中存在两个环回，一个地址为192.168.2.0/24该地址不能在任何协议中宣告，最终AS1的另一个环回为0.0.0.0/16，AS3的另一个环回为11.0.0.0/24
2、整个AS2的IP地址为172.16.0.0/16，请合理划分
3、AS间的骨干链路IP地址随意定制
4、使用BGP协议让整个网络所有设备的环回可以互相访问
5、减少路由条目数量，避免环路出现

R1

[ri-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 12.0.0.1 24
[r1-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.1.1 24
[r1-LoopBack1]ip add 10.0.0.1 24

R2

[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 12.0.0.2 24
[r2-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.2.1 24
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.1.1 24

R3

[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.1.9 29
[r3-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.3.1 24
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.1.17 29

R4

[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.1.18 29
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.1.25 29
[r4-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.4.1 24

R5

[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.1.10 29
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.1.33 29
[r5-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.5.1 24

R6

[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.1.34/29
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.1.41/29
[r6-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.6.1 24

R7

[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.1.42/29
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.1.26/29
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 78.0.0.1/24
[r7-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.7.1 24

R8

[r8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 78.0.0.2 24
[r8-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.2.1 24
[r8-LoopBack1]ip add 11.0.0.1 24

检查路由间的连通性




启动路由器ospf协议

[r2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
[r2-ospf-1]area 0
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

启动路由器bgp协议

[r1]bgp 1
[r1-bgp]router-id 1.1.1.1
[r1-bgp]peer 12.0.0.2 as-number 2

[r2]gbp 1
[r2-bgp]router-id 2.2.2.2
[r2-bgp]confederation id 2
[r2-bgp]confederation peer-as 64513
[r2-bgp]peer 12.0.0.1 as-number 1
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.3.1 as-number 64512
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.3.1 connect-interface LookBack 0
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.5.1 as-number 64512
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.5.1 connect-interface LookBack 0
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.5.1 ebgp-max-hop 2

R4

[r4]bgp 64512
[r4-bgp]router-id 4.4.4.4
[r4-bgp]confederation id 2
[r4-bgp]confederation peer-as 64513
[r4-bgp]peer 172.16.3.1 as 64512
[r4-bgp]peer 172.16.3.1 connect-interface LookBack 0
[r4-bgp]peer 172.16.7.1 as 64513
[r4-bgp]peer 172.16.7.1 connect-interface LookBack 0
[r4-bgp]peer 172.16.7.1 ebgp-max-hop 2

R5

[r5]bgp 64513
[r5-bgp]router-id 5.5.5.5
[r5-bgp]confederation id 2
[r5-bgp]confederation peer-as 64512
[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.2.1 as-number 64512
[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.2.1 connect-interface LookBack 0
[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.2.1 ebgp-max-hop 2
[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.6.1 as-number 64513
[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.6.1 connect-interface LookBack 0

R6

[r6]bgp 64513
[r6-bgp]router-id 6.6.6.6
[r6-bgp]confederation id 2
[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.5.1 as-number 64513
[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.5.1 connect-interface LookBack 0
[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.7.1 as-number 64513
[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.7.1 connect-interface LookBack 0

R7

[r7]bgp 64513
[r7-bgp]router-id 7.7.7.7
[r7-bgp]confederation id 2
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.6.1 as-number 64512
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.6.1 connect-interface LookBack 0
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.4.1 as-number 64512
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.4.1 connect-interface LookBack 0
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.4.1 ebgp-max-hop 2

R8

[r8]bgp 3
[r8-bgp]router-id 8.8.8.8
[r8-bgp]peer 78.0.0.1 as-number 2

[r1]network 10.0.0.0

r2收到宣告的路由，会传到r3，r4，r5

[r2]bgp 64512
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.3.1 next-hop-local
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.5.1 next-hop-local

指定r2为r3的客户
[r3]bgp 64512
[r3-bgp]peer 172.16.2.1 reflect-client

指定r7为r6的客户
[r6]bgp 64513
[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.7.1 reflect-client

[r8]bgp 3
[r8-bgp]network 11.0.0.0 24

R4、R6都受到信息，但是不可用，需要修改下一跳

[r7]bgp 64513
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.4.1 next-hop-local
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.6.1 next-hop-local

说明R1和R8都能收到环回路由的信息了


[r2]ip route-static 172.16.0.0 21 NULL 0

[r2]bgp 64512
[r2-bgp]network 172.16.0.0 21
使用bgp协议将此条路由发布出去。同时也会在AS内部进行传递，R7也会收到！