C++ vector resize 和 reserve的区别

resize 调整的是vector的大小，改变的是vector的size；如果resize的调整值小于vector的size，则会删除多余的元素；如果大于size，则增加元素。

reserve 调整的是vector的预分配的内存，改变的是vector的capacity。如果reserve的调整值大于vector的capacity，则会增加预分配的内存；如果小于capacity，则不做任何改变。

#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
	vector<int> a;
	a.push_back(1);
	a.push_back(2);
	a.push_back(3);
	cout << "a:";
	for (auto iter = a.begin(); iter != a.end(); ++iter)
	{
		cout << *iter << " ";
	}
	cout << endl;
	a.resize(10, 5);
	cout << "after resize1:";
	for (auto iter = a.begin(); iter != a.end(); ++iter)
	{
		cout << *iter << " ";
	}
	cout << endl;
	a.resize(5, 5);
	cout << "after resize1:";
	for (auto iter = a.begin(); iter != a.end(); ++iter)
	{
		cout << *iter << " ";
	}
	cout << endl;
	cout << "a capacity1 :" << a.capacity() << endl;
	a.reserve(100);
	cout << "a capacity2 :" << a.capacity() << endl;
	a.reserve(50);
	cout << "a capacity3 :" << a.capacity() << endl;
	return 0;
}