013_redhat安装rocketmq

1.官网下载安装包

版本选择4.4.0，基于下面的版本去选择，版本高，问题也多。先搞个稳定的版本，用的人多，遇到问题好解决（不是没用过高版本，问题太多，服务器软件需要全部重装，太麻烦了），基本的数据验证使用够用了。

下载地址

2.上传到服务器

3.解压到指定目录

[root@rhel soft]# unzip rocketmq-all-4.4.0-bin-release.zip -d /usr/local

4.进入解压目录

[root@rhel local]# cd rocketmq-all-4.4.0-bin-release/
[root@rhel rocketmq-all-4.4.0-bin-release]# ll
total 40
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root    83 Jan 17  2019 benchmark
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root  4096 Jan 17  2019 bin
drwxr-xr-x 5 root root  4096 Jan 17  2019 conf
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root  4096 Jan 17  2019 lib
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 17336 Jan 17  2019 LICENSE
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  1337 Jan 17  2019 NOTICE
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  2481 Jan 17  2019 README.md

#目录介绍
* benchmark：demo测试脚本
* bin：启动脚本，包括shell脚本和CMD脚本
* conf：实例配置文件 ，包括broker配置文件、logback配置文件等
* lib：依赖jar包，包括Netty、commons-lang、FastJSON等

5.启动RocketMQ

启动NameServer

# 在bin目录下执行该命令
# 1.启动NameServer
[root@rhel bin]# nohup sh mqnamesrv &
[1] 18237
nohup: ignoring input and appending output to 'nohup.out'

# 2.查看启动日志
[root@rhel bin]# tail -f ~/logs/rocketmqlogs/namesrv.log
	at org.apache.rocketmq.remoting.netty.NettyRemotingServer.<init>(NettyRemotingServer.java:150) [rocketmq-remoting-4.4.0.jar:4.4.0]
	at org.apache.rocketmq.namesrv.NamesrvController.initialize(NamesrvController.java:80) [rocketmq-namesrv-4.4.0.jar:4.4.0]
	at org.apache.rocketmq.namesrv.NamesrvStartup.start(NamesrvStartup.java:140) [rocketmq-namesrv-4.4.0.jar:4.4.0]
	at org.apache.rocketmq.namesrv.NamesrvStartup.main0(NamesrvStartup.java:58) [rocketmq-namesrv-4.4.0.jar:4.4.0]
	at org.apache.rocketmq.namesrv.NamesrvStartup.main(NamesrvStartup.java:51) [rocketmq-namesrv-4.4.0.jar:4.4.0]
2024-06-16 22:39:48 INFO NettyEventExecutor - NettyEventExecutor service started
2024-06-16 22:39:48 INFO FileWatchService - FileWatchService service started
2024-06-16 22:39:48 INFO main - The Name Server boot success. serializeType=JSON
2024-06-16 22:40:48 INFO NSScheduledThread1 - --------------------------------------------------------
2024-06-16 22:40:48 INFO NSScheduledThread1 - configTable SIZE: 0

启动Broker

# 1.启动Broker
[root@rhel bin]# nohup sh mqbroker -n rhel:9876 &
[3] 18689
nohup: ignoring input and appending output to 'nohup.out'

# 2.查看启动日志
[root@rhel bin]# tail -f ~/logs/rocketmqlogs/broker.log 
2024-06-16 22:48:21 WARN main - Load default discard message hook service: DefaultTransactionalMessageCheckListener
2024-06-16 22:48:21 INFO main - The broker dose not enable acl
2024-06-16 22:48:21 INFO FileWatchService - FileWatchService service started
2024-06-16 22:48:21 INFO PullRequestHoldService - PullRequestHoldService service started
2024-06-16 22:48:21 INFO brokerOutApi_thread_1 - register broker to name server rhel:9876 OK
2024-06-16 22:48:21 INFO main - Start transaction service!
2024-06-16 22:48:21 INFO main - The broker[rhel, 192.168.45.88:10911] boot success. serializeType=JSON and name server is rhel:9876
2024-06-16 22:48:31 INFO BrokerControllerScheduledThread1 - dispatch behind commit log 0 bytes
2024-06-16 22:48:31 INFO BrokerControllerScheduledThread1 - Slave fall behind master: 0 bytes
2024-06-16 22:48:31 INFO brokerOutApi_thread_2 - register broker to name server rhel:9876 OK


# 启动成功用 jps验证
[root@rhel bin]# pwd
/usr/local/rocketmq-all-4.4.0-bin-release/bin
[root@rhel bin]# jps
1621 activemq.jar
18869 Jps
18249 NamesrvStartup
18702 BrokerStartup
[root@rhel bin]# 

#因为我的电脑内存为32G，所以之前安装虚拟机服务器的时候，内存配的为8G，所以不用修改JVM内存大小
#RocketMQ默认的虚拟机内存较大,为下面的配置，默认内存就是8G
JAVA_OPT="${JAVA_OPT} -server -Xms8g -Xmx8g -Xmn4g"
#RocketMQ默认的虚拟机内存较大，启动Broker如果因为内存不足失败，需要编辑如下两个配置文件，修改JVM内存大小
# 编辑runbroker.sh和runserver.sh修改默认JVM大小
vim runbroker.sh
vim runserver.sh
# 参考设置：
JAVA_OPT="${JAVA_OPT} -server -Xms256m -Xmx256m -Xmn128m -XX:MetaspaceSize=128m  -XX:MaxMetaspaceSize=320m"

6.关闭RocketMQ

# 1.关闭NameServer
sh mqshutdown namesrv
# 2.关闭Broker
sh mqshutdown broker