第四章 触发器和游标相关练习

-- 创建触发器
create trigger mytg1
after insert on orders
for each row
begin
 update product set num = num-3 where pid=1;
INSERT into lg VALUES(null,'数据更新了',NOW());
end;
-- 往订单表插入记录
insert into orders values(null,2,3);
-- 查询商品表商品库存更新情况
select * from product;
-- 删除触发器
DROP TRIGGER if EXISTS mytg1;

-- concat()拼接字符，now()获取当前时间
CREATE TRIGGER mytg1
AFTER UPDATE on product
FOR each ROW
BEGIN 
INSERT INTO lg VALUES(null,concat('修改的商品编号为',new.pid,'修改前的数量',old.num,'修改后的数量',new.num),NOW());
END;
-- 往订单表修改一条数据
update product set num = num-3 where pid=1;

--  创建before触发器
CREATE TRIGGER mytg1 
BEFORE insert on orders
FOR EACH ROW
BEGIN
DECLARE n int DEFAULT 0;
-- 查询购买商品的库存
SELECT num INTO n FROM product where pid =new.pid;
if new.num>n
then 
SET new.num=n;
END IF;
UPDATE product SET num=num-new.num WHERE pid=new.pid;
END;
-- 往订单表插入记录
INSERT INTO orders VALUES (NULL,1,20);
-- 查询商品表商品库存更新情况
SELECT *FROM product;
-- 查询订单表
select*from orders;
 -- 游标
-- 定义过程
create PROCEDURE p2()
BEGIN
declare id int;
declare name varchar(20);
declare age int;
declare flag int default 0;
-- 声明游标
declare mc cursor for select * from student;
declare continue handler for not found set flag = 1;
-- 打开游标
open mc;
-- 提取结果
a:loop -- 循环提取数据
FETCH mc into id,name,age;
if flag=1 THEN -- 当无法 fetch 时触发 continue handler
leave a;
end if;
-- 将提取的每一行数据插入到 student2 表中
insert into student2 values(id,name,age);
end loop;
close mc;
end;