共享内存的使用

#include <sys/ipc.h>
#include <sys/shm.h>
#include <iostream>

int main() {
    // 创建共享内存的 key
    key_t key = ftok("shared_mem", 1234);
    if (key == -1) {
        std::cout << "Failed to generate key." << std::endl;
        return 1;
    }

    // 创建共享内存段
    int shmid = shmget(key, sizeof(int), IPC_CREAT | 0666);
    if (shmid == -1) {
        std::cout << "Failed to create shared memory segment." << std::endl;
        return 1;
    }

    // 连接到共享内存
    int* sharedMem = (int*)shmat(shmid, NULL, 0);
    if (sharedMem == (int*)-1) {
        std::cout << "Failed to attach to shared memory segment." << std::endl;
        return 1;
    }

    // 写入共享内存
    *sharedMem = 42;

    // 断开与共享内存的连接
    shmdt(sharedMem);

    // 删除共享内存段
    shmctl(shmid, IPC_RMID, NULL);

    return 0;
}