Ubuntu安装mongo并设置账户密码

apt换源

$ sudo vim /etc/apt/sources.list

在以上文件中添加以下源

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse 
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse 
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse 
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse 
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse

执行 apt update 进行更新

安装mongo并开启服务

$ sudo apt-get install mongodb
$ service mongodb status
$ service mongodb start

Shell 执行 mongo 可进入mongo服务中

mongo设置登录账户密码

创建管理员

$ mongo
> use admin
> db.createUser( {user: "admin",pwd: "123456",roles: [ { role: "userAdminAnyDatabase", db:"admin" } ]})

修改mongo配置文件

$ service mongodb stop

$ sudo vim /etc/mongodb.conf

修改其中的 auth = true

# Turn on/off security.  Off is currently the default
#noauth = true
auth = true

使配置文件修改生效

$ service mongodb restart

admin 认证

$ mongo
> use admin
> db.auth('admin', '123456')

创建指定数据库账户

> use testdb
> db.createUser({user: "user",pwd: "123456",roles: [{ role: "readWrite", db: "testdb" }]})

shell登录

$ mongo 127.0.0.1/testdb -uuser -p123456

使用上述方式登录mongo数据库后，不能使用show dbs命令，否则报错：

failed:{
	"ok" : 0,
	"errmsg" : "not authorized on admin to execute command { listDatabases: 1.0, lsid: { id: UUID(\"8367133c-9c3b-44c9-8ac7-fcccb267b2e3\") }, $db: \"admin\" }",
	"code" : 13,
	"codeName" : "Unauthorized"
}

提示未认证admin用户！

如果再认证admin，会报错：

failed:{
	"ok" : 0,
	"errmsg" : "too many users are authenticated",
	"code" : 13,
	"codeName" : "Unauthorized"
}

提示认证了多个用户，这是不允许的，就像某钻戒，只能认证一次！

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