yaml文件变量使用方法及Python读取yaml文件

config.yaml

teacher:
  - name: Tom
  - age: 18
  - school: &school THU

college:
  - name: College of Computer Science
  - school: *school

声明变量用 &，引用变量用 *

py读取

import yaml

# 读取 YAML 文件
with open("config.yaml", "r") as f:
    content = f.read()

# 将 YAML 文件转换为 Python 字典
data = yaml.safe_load(content)
for item in data:
    print(item, data.get(item))

结果如下：

teacher [{‘name’: ‘Tom’}, {‘age’: 18}, {‘school’: ‘THU’}]
college [{‘name’: ‘College of Computer Science’}, {‘school’: ‘THU’}]