RocketMQ学习笔记 - 延迟消息

1、定义

延迟消息：消息在指定的一段时间后执行的需求任务，我们称之为延时消息。
应用场景：例如用户创建订单，30分钟后如果还未支付就作废。订单48小时不做评价，就自动五星好评等。

2、代码示例

2.1、生产者

package com.wzl.rocketmq.delay;

import org.apache.rocketmq.client.exception.MQClientException;
import org.apache.rocketmq.client.producer.DefaultMQProducer;
import org.apache.rocketmq.client.producer.SendResult;
import org.apache.rocketmq.common.message.Message;

import java.util.Date;

/**
 * 发送延迟消息
 */
public class DelayProducer {

    public static void sendTagAMessage() throws MQClientException {
        DefaultMQProducer producer = new DefaultMQProducer("DelayProducer101");
        //要设置NameServer地址，多个;分割
        producer.setNamesrvAddr("192.168.12.121:9876");
        //启动
        producer.start();

        //发送消息
        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
            try {
                String body = ("Hello world " + i);
                Message msg = new Message("DelayTopic", "DelayTagA", body.getBytes());
                //This message will be delivered to consumer 10 seconds later.
                //delayTimeLevel 默认延迟等级: 1s 5s 10s 30s 1m 2m 3m 4m 5m 6m 7m 8m 9m 10m 20m 30m 1h 2h,传入1代表1s, 2代表5s, 以此类推
                msg.setDelayTimeLevel(3);//Level等级
                // Send the message
                SendResult sendResult = producer.send(msg);

                System.out.println("发送消息,发送时间:" + new Date() + " 发送结果:" + sendResult);
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }

        //关闭生产者
        producer.shutdown();
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws MQClientException {
        //发送消息
        sendTagAMessage();
    }
}

2.2、消费者

package com.wzl.rocketmq.delay;

import org.apache.rocketmq.client.consumer.DefaultMQPushConsumer;
import org.apache.rocketmq.client.consumer.listener.ConsumeConcurrentlyStatus;
import org.apache.rocketmq.client.consumer.listener.MessageListenerConcurrently;
import org.apache.rocketmq.client.exception.MQClientException;
import org.apache.rocketmq.common.consumer.ConsumeFromWhere;
import org.apache.rocketmq.common.message.MessageExt;
import org.apache.rocketmq.common.protocol.heartbeat.MessageModel;

import java.util.Date;


/**
 * 延迟消息
 */
public class DelayConsumer {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws MQClientException {
        //声明并初始化一个consumer
        DefaultMQPushConsumer consumer = new DefaultMQPushConsumer("delayconsumer_group_101");

        //要设置NameServer地址，多个;分割
        consumer.setNamesrvAddr("192.168.12.121:9876");

        //设置consumer所订阅的Topic和Tag，*代表全部的Tag
        consumer.subscribe("DelayTopic", "DelayTagA");

        //集群订阅
        consumer.setMessageModel(MessageModel.CLUSTERING);

        //这里设置的是一个consumer的消费策略
        //CONSUME_FROM_LAST_OFFSET 默认策略，从该队列最尾开始消费，即跳过历史消息
        //CONSUME_FROM_FIRST_OFFSET 从队列最开始开始消费，即历史消息（还储存在broker的）全部消费一遍
        //CONSUME_FROM_TIMESTAMP 从某个时间点开始消费，和setConsumeTimestamp()配合使用，默认是半个小时以前
        consumer.setConsumeFromWhere(ConsumeFromWhere.CONSUME_FROM_LAST_OFFSET);


        //设置一个Listener，主要进行消息的逻辑处理
        consumer.registerMessageListener((MessageListenerConcurrently) (msgs, context) -> {
            for (MessageExt messageExt : msgs) {
                String messageBody = new String(messageExt.getBody());
                System.out.println("DelayConsumer消费消息,消费时间:" + new Date() + " 内容:" + messageBody);//输出消息内容
            }

            //返回消费状态
            return ConsumeConcurrentlyStatus.CONSUME_SUCCESS;
        });

        //调用start()方法启动consumer
        consumer.start();

        System.out.println("DelayConsumer Started.");
    }

}

2.3、测试结果