本篇参考官方文档: The PythonTutorial 5.6Looping Techniques
当循环一个序列(sequence)的时候,位置索引和相应的值可以一起检索,用 enumerate()
函数。
>>> for i, v in enumerate(['tic', 'tac', 'toe']):
... print i, v
...
0 tic
1 tac
2 toe
如果要同时循环两个或多个序列,可以用zip()
函数。
>>> questions = ['name', 'quest', 'favorite color']
>>> answers = ['lancelot', 'the holy grail', 'blue']
>>> for q, a in zip(questions, answers):
... print 'What is your {0}? It is {1}.'.format(q, a)
...
What is your name? It is lancelot.
What is your quest? It is the holy grail.
What is your favorite color? It is blue.
如果要倒序循环一个序列,用reversed()
函数。
>>> for i in reversed(xrange(1,10,2)):
... print i
...
9
7
5
3
1
在字典中循环的时候,关键字和值可以同时检索,用iteritems()
函数。
>>> knights = {'gallahad': 'the pure', 'robin': 'the brave'}
>>> for k, v in knights.iteritems():
... print k, v
...
gallahad the pure
robin the brave