nginx 502 Bad Gateway 相关优化

压测发时返回502,观察nginx错误日志：

2018/12/28 17:59:54 [error] 505#0: *372671 recv() failed (104: Connection reset by peer) while reading response header from upstream, client: 10.0.1.67, server: cs.bs-advertising.arhieason.com, request: "GET /api/advertising?day_timestamp= HTTP/1.1", upstream: "http://10.0.1.63:8091/api/advertising?day_timestamp=", host: "10.0.1.63:82"

解决思路：

1.优化系统的IO：如tcp复用，打开文件数

2.nginx相关参数的优化

a)tcp

tcp_nopush on;
tcp_nodelay on;

b)http 1.1的 keepalive

keepalive_timeout 300;

c)proxy buffer :代理缓冲区
proxy_buffer_size 64k;
proxy_buffers 4 128k;
proxy_busy_buffers_size 256k;
types_hash_max_size 2048;

d)在相应的location中设置代理的timeout

proxy_connect_timeout 60;

最长不能超过75秒

如：

location ^~ /api {
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-For