servlet的filter和springmvc的interceptor

servlet的过滤器(filter)

@WebFilter(urlPatterns = "/*")
public class EncodingFilter implements Filter {
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain)
            throws IOException, ServletException {
        System.out.println("EncodingFilter:doFilter");
        request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
        response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
        chain.doFilter(request, response);
    }
}

过滤器使用@WebFilter指明过滤的路径,FilterChain 用于是否继续执行链式过滤,由于可以存在多个过滤器,那么他们的执行顺序在xml中是从上到下执行

springmvc的拦截器(interceptor)

Interceptor只拦截Controller方法,一个Interceptor必须实现HandlerInterceptor接口，可以选择实现preHandle()、postHandle()和afterCompletion()方法。preHandle()是Controller方法调用前执行，postHandle()是Controller方法正常返回后执行，而afterCompletion()无论Controller方法是否抛异常都会执行，参数ex就是Controller方法抛出的异常（未抛出异常是null）。

把拦截器注册到WebMvcConfigurer

@Configuration
@EnableWebMvc
public class InterceptorConfig implements WebMvcConfigurer {
    @Bean
    public MyInterceptor myInterceptor() {
        return new MyInterceptor();
    }

    /**
     * 在这里添加自己定义的拦截器
     */
    @Override
    public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {
        registry.addInterceptor(myInterceptor())
                // 只拦截test路径
                .addPathPatterns("/user/**")
                // 不拦截pass路径
//                    .excludePathPatterns("/pass/**");
                .excludePathPatterns("/user/saveUser")
                .excludePathPatterns("/user/login");
    }
    /**
     * 解决拦截器拦截swagger请求的问题
     */
    @Override
    public void addResourceHandlers(ResourceHandlerRegistry registry) {
        registry.addResourceHandler("swagger-ui.html")
                .addResourceLocations("classpath:/META-INF/resources/");
        registry.addResourceHandler("/webjars/**")
                .addResourceLocations("classpath:/META-INF/resources/webjars/");
    }
}