Java 下载 (网络资源、本地资源)

**

1.通过url来下载网络资源

**

//下载网络资源
		@RequestMapping("downloadNet")
		@ResponseBody
		public void downloadNet(HttpServletResponse response,String  zlmc,String cclj) throws MalformedURLException {
	        // 下载网络文件
	        int bytesum = 0;
	        int byteread = 0;
	        try {
	        	URL url = new URL(cclj);//http://192.168.1.250:8091/xxx/xx.xx
		        HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection)url.openConnection();  
		        //设置超时间为3秒
		        conn.setConnectTimeout(3*1000);
		        //防止屏蔽程序抓取而返回403错误
		        conn.setRequestProperty("User-Agent", "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 5.0; Windows NT; DigExt)");

		        //得到输入流
		        InputStream inputStream = conn.getInputStream();  
		        //获取自己数组
		        byte[] buffer = readInputStream(inputStream);    
	            // 清空response
	            response.reset();
	            // 设置response的Header
	            response.addHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename="+URLEncoder.encode(zlmc, "UTF-8"));
	            response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");  
	            response.addHeader("Content-Length", "" + buffer.length);
	            OutputStream toClient = new BufferedOutputStream(response.getOutputStream());
	            response.setContentType("application/octet-stream");
	            toClient.write(buffer);
	            toClient.flush();
	            toClient.close();
	            
	        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
	            e.printStackTrace();
	        } catch (IOException e) {
	            e.printStackTrace();
	        }

		}

	    /**
	     * 从输入流中获取字节数组
	     * @param inputStream
	     * @return
	     * @throws IOException
	     */
	    public static  byte[] readInputStream(InputStream inputStream) throws IOException {  
	        byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];  
	        int len = 0;  
	        ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();  
	        while((len = inputStream.read(buffer)) != -1) {  
	            bos.write(buffer, 0, len);  
	        }  
	        bos.close();  
	        return bos.toByteArray();  
	    }

2.通过指定本地路径下载文件

1）这种方式是通过寻找项目中静态资源中 或者电脑中某个路径下 的文件

/**
     * 下载指定下的文件
     * @param response
     * @param filemc 文件名称
     * @param filesuffix 文件后缀
     * @throws IOException
     */
    @RequestMapping("/xzmb/{filemc}/{filesuffix}")
    public void downloadFile(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response,@PathVariable("filemc") String filemc,@PathVariable("filesuffix") String filesuffix) throws IOException {
    	  //文件路径
          String excelPath = request.getSession().getServletContext().getRealPath("/resources/DownTemplate/"+filemc+"."+filesuffix);
          File file = new File(excelPath);
          //文件名
          String filename = file.getName();
          InputStream inputStream = new FileInputStream(file);
          //强制下载不打开
          response.setContentType("application/force-download");
          OutputStream out = response.getOutputStream();
	      //使用URLEncoder来防止文件名乱码或者读取错误
	      response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment; filename=" + URLEncoder.encode(filename, "UTF-8"));
	      int b = 0;
	      byte[] buffer = new byte[1000000];
	      while (b != -1) {
	          b = inputStream.read(buffer);
	          if (b != -1) out.write(buffer, 0, b);
	      }
	      System.out.println(buffer);
	      inputStream.close();
	      out.close();
	      out.flush();
}

js调用

 window.open("/xzmb/zhlr/xlsx");

2）这种方式是通过查找src下或者resources的文件

/**
     * 下载指定下的文件
     * @param response
     * @param wjmc文件名称
     * @throws IOException
     */
    @RequestMapping("/xzmb/{filemc}}")
    public void downloadFile(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response,@PathVariable("wjmc") String wjmc) throws IOException {
        try {
            Resource resource = (Resource) new ClassPathResource("resources/DownTemplate/"+wjmc);
            File file = ((AbstractFileResolvingResource) resource).getFile();
           String filename = ((AbstractResource) resource).getFilename();
            InputStream inputStream = new FileInputStream(file);
            response.setContentType("application/force-download");
            OutputStream out = response.getOutputStream();
            response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment; filename=" + URLEncoder.encode(filename, "UTF-8"));
            int b = 0;
            byte[] buffer = new byte[1000000];
            while (b != -1) {
                b = inputStream.read(buffer);
                if (b != -1) out.write(buffer, 0, b);
            }
            System.out.println(buffer);
            inputStream.close();
            out.close();
            out.flush();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }