RSA非对称加密

引入 pom.xml 依赖:

<dependency>
	<groupId>commons-codec</groupId>
	<artifactId>commons-codec</artifactId>
	<version>1.14</version>
</dependency>

工具类:

import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64;

import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import java.security.*;
import java.security.interfaces.RSAPrivateKey;
import java.security.interfaces.RSAPublicKey;
import java.security.spec.PKCS8EncodedKeySpec;
import java.security.spec.X509EncodedKeySpec;
import java.util.Arrays;

/**
 * RSA加解密工具类 <br />
 *
 * <ol>
 *     <li>公钥加密,私钥解密</li>
 *     <li>私钥解密,公钥解密</li>
 * </ol>
 *
 */
public class RSAUtil
{
    /**
     * 最大加密字节数 <br/>
     * 超出最大字节数需要分组加密
     */
    private static final int MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK = 117;

    /**
     * 最大解密字节数 <br/>
     * 超出最大字节数需要分组加密
     */
    private static final int MAX_DECRYPT_BLOCK = 128;

    /**
     * 公钥加密
     *
     * @param publicKeyText (经过 Base64 编码)公钥
     * @param text (原始)明文
     * @return (经过 Base64 编码)密文
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static String encryptByPublicKey(String publicKeyText, String text) throws Exception
    {
        X509EncodedKeySpec x509EncodedKeySpec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(Base64.decodeBase64(publicKeyText));
        KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA");
        PublicKey publicKey = keyFactory.generatePublic(x509EncodedKeySpec);
        Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA");
        cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, publicKey);

        // byte[] result = cipher.doFinal(text.getBytes());
        byte[] result = doBlockEncrypt(text.getBytes(), cipher);

        return Base64.encodeBase64String(result);
    }

    /**
     * 私钥加密
     *
     * @param privateKeyText (经过 Base64 编码)私钥
     * @param text (原始)明文
     * @return (经过 Base64 编码)密文
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static String encryptByPrivateKey(String privateKeyText, String text) throws Exception
    {
        PKCS8EncodedKeySpec pkcs8EncodedKeySpec = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(Base64.decodeBase64(privateKeyText));
        KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA");
        PrivateKey privateKey = keyFactory.generatePrivate(pkcs8EncodedKeySpec);
        Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA");
        cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, privateKey);

        // byte[] result = cipher.doFinal(text.getBytes());
        byte[] result = doBlockEncrypt(text.getBytes(), cipher);

        return Base64.encodeBase64String(result);
    }


    /**
     * 分段加密
     * @param textBytes (原始)明文字节数组
     * @param cipher 加密器
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    private static byte[] doBlockEncrypt(byte[] textBytes, Cipher cipher) throws Exception
    {
        int length = textBytes.length;
        int offSet = 0;

        byte[] resultBytes = {};
        byte[] cache;

        while (length - offSet > 0)
        {
            if (length - offSet > MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK)
            {
                cache = cipher.doFinal(textBytes, offSet, MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK);
                offSet += MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK;
            }
            else
            {
                cache = cipher.doFinal(textBytes, offSet, length - offSet);
                offSet = length;
            }
            resultBytes = Arrays.copyOf(resultBytes, resultBytes.length + cache.length);
            System.arraycopy(cache, 0, resultBytes, resultBytes.length - cache.length, cache.length);
        }

        return resultBytes;
    }

    /**
     * 公钥解密
     *
     * @param publicKeyText  (经过 Base64 编码)公钥
     * @param text (经过 Base64 编码)密文
     * @return (解密)明文
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static String decryptByPublicKey(String publicKeyText, String text) throws Exception
    {
        X509EncodedKeySpec x509EncodedKeySpec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(Base64.decodeBase64(publicKeyText));
        KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA");
        PublicKey publicKey = keyFactory.generatePublic(x509EncodedKeySpec);
        Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA");
        cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, publicKey);

        // byte[] result = cipher.doFinal(Base64.decodeBase64(text));
        byte[] result = doBlockDecrypt(Base64.decodeBase64(text), cipher);

        return new String(result);
    }

    /**
     * 私钥解密
     *
     * @param privateKeyText (经过 Base64 编码)私钥
     * @param text (经过 Base64 编码)密文
     * @return (解密)明文
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static String decryptByPrivateKey(String privateKeyText, String text) throws Exception
    {
        PKCS8EncodedKeySpec pkcs8EncodedKeySpec5 = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(Base64.decodeBase64(privateKeyText));
        KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA");
        PrivateKey privateKey = keyFactory.generatePrivate(pkcs8EncodedKeySpec5);
        Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA");
        cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, privateKey);

        // byte[] result = cipher.doFinal(Base64.decodeBase64(text));
        byte[] result = doBlockDecrypt(Base64.decodeBase64(text), cipher);

        return new String(result);
    }


    /**
     * 分段解密
     * @param textBytes (经过 Base64 解码)密文字节数组
     * @param cipher 解密器
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    private static byte[] doBlockDecrypt(byte[] textBytes, Cipher cipher) throws Exception
    {
        int length = textBytes.length;
        int offSet = 0;

        byte[] resultBytes = {};
        byte[] cache;

        while (length - offSet > 0)
        {
            if (length - offSet > MAX_DECRYPT_BLOCK)
            {
                cache = cipher.doFinal(textBytes, offSet, MAX_DECRYPT_BLOCK);
                offSet += MAX_DECRYPT_BLOCK;
            }
            else
            {
                cache = cipher.doFinal(textBytes, offSet, length - offSet);
                offSet = length;
            }
            resultBytes = Arrays.copyOf(resultBytes, resultBytes.length + cache.length);
            System.arraycopy(cache, 0, resultBytes, resultBytes.length - cache.length, cache.length);
        }

        return resultBytes;
    }

    /**
     * 构建RSA密钥对
     *
     * @return Base64 编码后的 RAS 秘钥
     * @throws NoSuchAlgorithmException
     */
    public static RSAKeyPair generateKeyPair() throws NoSuchAlgorithmException
    {
        // 生成秘钥对(公钥、私钥)
        KeyPairGenerator keyPairGenerator = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance("RSA");
        keyPairGenerator.initialize(1024);
        KeyPair keyPair = keyPairGenerator.generateKeyPair();
        RSAPublicKey rsaPublicKey = (RSAPublicKey) keyPair.getPublic();
        RSAPrivateKey rsaPrivateKey = (RSAPrivateKey) keyPair.getPrivate();

        // 对秘钥进行 Base64 编码
        String publicKeyString = Base64.encodeBase64String(rsaPublicKey.getEncoded());
        String privateKeyString = Base64.encodeBase64String(rsaPrivateKey.getEncoded());
        RSAKeyPair rsaKeyPair = new RSAKeyPair(publicKeyString, privateKeyString);

        return rsaKeyPair;
    }


    /**
     * RSA密钥对对象
     */
    public static class RSAKeyPair
    {
        private String publicKey;
        private String privateKey;

        public RSAKeyPair(String publicKey, String privateKey)
        {
            this.publicKey = publicKey;
            this.privateKey = privateKey;
        }

        public String getPublicKey() {
            return publicKey;
        }

        public String getPrivateKey() {
            return privateKey;
        }

    }

    /**
     * 生成 licence
     * @param privateKey
     * @param text
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static String generateLicence(String privateKey, String text) throws Exception
    {
        return RSAUtil.encryptByPrivateKey(privateKey, text);
    }

    /**
     * 解析 licence
     * @param publicKey
     * @param text
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static String resolveLicence(String publicKey, String text)
    {
        try
        {
            return RSAUtil.decryptByPublicKey(publicKey, text);
        }
        catch (Exception e)
        {
            throw new ParseLicenceException();
        }
    }

}

测试用例:

@Test
void test() throws Exception
{
	String text = "i am a good man!";

	RSAUtil.RSAKeyPair keyPair = RSAUtil.generateKeyPair();

	System.out.println("\n");
	System.out.println("公钥:" + keyPair.getPublicKey());
	System.out.println("私钥:" + keyPair.getPrivateKey());

	System.out.println("\n");
	test1(keyPair, text);

	System.out.println("\n");
	test2(keyPair, text);
}

/**
 * 公钥加密,私钥解密
 */
private static void test1(RSAUtil.RSAKeyPair keyPair, String source) throws Exception
{
	System.out.println("***************** 公钥加密,私钥解密 开始 *****************");
	String cipherText = RSAUtil.encryptByPublicKey(keyPair.getPublicKey(), source);
	String decipherText = RSAUtil.decryptByPrivateKey(keyPair.getPrivateKey(), cipherText);
	System.out.println("加密前:" + source);
	System.out.println("加密后:" + cipherText);
	System.out.println("解密后:" + decipherText);
	if (source.equals(decipherText)) {
		System.out.println("解密字符串和原始字符串一致,解密成功");
	} else {
		System.out.println("解密字符串和原始字符串不一致,解密失败");
	}
	System.out.println("***************** 公钥加密,私钥解密 结束 *****************");
}

/**
 * 私钥加密,公钥解密
 *
 * @throws Exception
 */
private static void test2(RSAUtil.RSAKeyPair keyPair, String source) throws Exception
{
	System.out.println("***************** 私钥加密,公钥解密 开始 *****************");
	String cipherText = RSAUtil.encryptByPrivateKey(keyPair.getPrivateKey(), source);
	String decipherText = RSAUtil.decryptByPublicKey(keyPair.getPublicKey(), cipherText);
	System.out.println("加密前:" + source);
	System.out.println("加密后:" + cipherText);
	System.out.println("解密后:" + decipherText);
	if (source.equals(decipherText)) {
		System.out.println("解密字符串和原始字符串一致,解密成功");
	} else {
		System.out.println("解密字符串和原始字符串不一致,解密失败");
	}
	System.out.println("***************** 私钥加密,公钥解密 结束 *****************");
}

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