AM335x DDR3配置

转自：http://blog.chinaunix.net/uid-30016330-id-4611662.html

1.配置DDR时钟

void config_ddr(

                    unsigned int pll, 

                    unsigned int ioctrl,
                    const struct ddr_data *data, 

                    const struct cmd_control *ctrl,
                    const struct emif_regs *regs)
{

      /*使能CM_PER_EMIF_FW_CLKCTRL和CM_PER_EMIF_CLKCTRL寄存器*/
     enable_emif_clocks();

       ddr_pll_config(pll);

     /*使能VTP*/
     config_vtp();

     /*配置DDR CMD 控制寄存器

     *CMD0_REG_PHY_CTRL_SLAVE_RATIO_0        <--NT5CB128M16HPD1_0_RATIO                :

     *CMD0_REG_PHY_DLL_LOCK_DIFF_0               <--NT5CB128M16HPD1_0_DLL_LOCK_DIFF   :  

     *CMD0_REG_PHY_INVERT_CLKOUT_0              <--NT5CB128M16HPD1_0_INVERT_CLKOUT :是否反转CCLK电平

     *CMD1_REG_PHY_CTRL_SLAVE_RATIO_0

     *CMD1_REG_PHY_DLL_LOCK_DIFF_0

     *CMD1_REG_PHY_INVERT_CLKOUT_0

     *CMD2_REG_PHY_CTRL_SLAVE_RATIO_0

     *CMD2_REG_PHY_DLL_LOCK_DIFF_0

     *CMD2_REG_PHY_INVERT_CLKOUT_0

     */

     config_cmd_ctrl(ctrl);

     /*配置DDR DATA控制器

     *DATA0_REG_PHY_RD_DQS_SLAVE_RATIO_0

     *DATA0_REG_PHY_WR_DQS_SLAVE_RATIO_0

     *DATA0_REG_PHY_WRLVL_INIT_RATIO_0

     *DATA0_REG_PHY_GATELVL_INIT_RATIO_0

     *DATA0_REG_PHY_FIFO_WE_SLAVE_RATIO_0

     *DATA0_REG_PHY_WR_DATA_SLAVE_RATIO_0

     *DATA0_REG_PHY_USE_RANK0_DELAYS

     *DATA0_REG_PHY_DLL_LOCK_DIFF_0

     */
     config_ddr_data(0, data);

     config_ddr_data(1, data);

     /*

     *ddr_cmd0_ioctrl

     *ddr_cmd0_ioctrl

     */
     config_io_ctrl(ioctrl);

     /* Set CKE to be controlled by EMIF/DDR PHY */
     writel(DDR_CKE_CTRL_NORMAL, &ddrctrl->ddrckectrl);

     /* Program EMIF instance */
     config_ddr_phy(regs);

     set_sdram_timings(regs);

     config_sdram(regs);
}

DDR时钟配置

void ddr_pll_config(unsigned int ddrpll_m)
{
     u32 clkmode, clksel, div_m2;

       /*读取当前值*/
     clkmode = readl(&cmwkup->clkmoddpllddr);
     clksel = readl(&cmwkup->clkseldpllddr);
     div_m2 = readl(&cmwkup->divm2dpllddr);

       /* Set the PLL to bypass Mode */
     clkmode = (clkmode & CLK_MODE_MASK) | PLL_BYPASS_MODE;
     writel(clkmode, &cmwkup->clkmoddpllddr);

     /* Wait till bypass mode is enabled */
     while ((readl(&cmwkup->idlestdpllddr) & ST_MN_BYPASS)
                    != ST_MN_BYPASS)
          ;

     clksel = clksel & (~CLK_SEL_MASK);
     clksel = clksel | ((ddrpll_m << CLK_SEL_SHIFT) | DDRPLL_N);
     writel(clksel, &cmwkup->clkseldpllddr);

     div_m2 = div_m2 & CLK_DIV_SEL;
     div_m2 = div_m2 | DDRPLL_M2;
     writel(div_m2, &cmwkup->divm2dpllddr);

     clkmode = (clkmode & CLK_MODE_MASK) | CLK_MODE_SEL;
     writel(clkmode, &cmwkup->clkmoddpllddr);

     /* Wait till dpll is locked */
     while ((readl(&cmwkup->idlestdpllddr) & ST_DPLL_CLK) != ST_DPLL_CLK)
          ;
}