Catch That Cow
Time Limit: 5000/2000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 12857 Accepted Submission(s): 3976
Problem Description
Farmer John has been informed of the location of a fugitive cow and wants to catch her immediately. He starts at a point N (0 ≤ N ≤ 100,000) on a number line and the cow is at a point K (0 ≤ K ≤ 100,000) on the same number line. Farmer John has two modes of transportation: walking and teleporting.
- Walking: FJ can move from any point X to the points X - 1 or X + 1 in a single minute
- Teleporting: FJ can move from any point X to the point 2 × X in a single minute.
If the cow, unaware of its pursuit, does not move at all, how long does it take for Farmer John to retrieve it?
Input
Line 1: Two space-separated integers: N and K
Output
Line 1: The least amount of time, in minutes, it takes for Farmer John to catch the fugitive cow.
Sample Input
5 17
Sample Output
4
Hint
The fastest way for Farmer John to reach the fugitive cow is to move along the following path: 5-10-9-18-17, which takes 4 minutes.
DSF?队列似乎也可把~标记每个点~先进队列的肯定就是最优解吧~
AC代码 :
#include<cstdio>
#include<queue>
using namespace std;
struct node{
int x,y;
}v;
int a,b;
int DFS(){
int vis[100010] = {0};
queue <node> q;
v.x = a,v.y = 0;
q.push(v);
while(!q.empty()){
v = q.front();
q.pop();
if(v.x == b) return v.y;
node w;w.x = v.x + 1; w.y = v.y + 1;
if(w.x >= 0 && w.x <= 100000 && !vis[w.x])
vis[w.x] = 1,q.push(w);
w.x = v.x - 1 ; w.y = v.y + 1;
if(w.x >= 0 && w.x <= 100000 && !vis[w.x])
vis[w.x] = 1,q.push(w);
w.x = v.x * 2 ; w.y = v.y + 1;
if(w.x >= 0 && w.x <= 100000 && !vis[w.x])
vis[w.x] = 1,q.push(w);
}
}
int main()
{
while(scanf("%d %d",&a,&b) != EOF){
printf("%d\n",DFS());
}
return 0;
}