D. Dense Subsequence
time limit per test
2 seconds
memory limit per test
256 megabytes
input
standard input
output
standard output
You are given a string s, consisting of lowercase English letters, and the integer m.
One should choose some symbols from the given string so that any contiguous subsegment of length m has at least one selected symbol. Note that here we choose positions of symbols, not the symbols themselves.
Then one uses the chosen symbols to form a new string. All symbols from the chosen position should be used, but we are allowed to rearrange them in any order.
Formally, we choose a subsequence of indices 1 ≤ i1 < i2 < … < it ≤ |s|. The selected sequence must meet the following condition: for every j such that 1 ≤ j ≤ |s| - m + 1, there must be at least one selected index that belongs to the segment [j, j + m - 1], i.e. there should exist a k from 1 to t, such that j ≤ ik ≤ j + m - 1.
Then we take any permutation p of the selected indices and form a new string sip1sip2… sipt.
Find the lexicographically smallest string, that can be obtained using this procedure.
Input
The first line of the input contains a single integer m (1 ≤ m ≤ 100 000).
The second line contains the string s consisting of lowercase English letters. It is guaranteed that this string is non-empty and its length doesn’t exceed 100 000. It is also guaranteed that the number m doesn’t exceed the length of the string s.
Output
Print the single line containing the lexicographically smallest string, that can be obtained using the procedure described above.
Examples
Input
3
cbabc
Output
a
Input
2
abcab
Output
aab
Input
3
bcabcbaccba
Output
aaabb
Note
In the first sample, one can choose the subsequence {3} and form a string “a”.
In the second sample, one can choose the subsequence {1, 2, 4} (symbols on this positions are ‘a’, ‘b’ and ‘a’) and rearrange the chosen symbols to form a string “aab”.
贪心,在[l + 1, l +m-1]里选出最小,字典序最下,把比选中的最大的字符小的都加上?
AC代码:
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
const int K = 1e5 + 10;
bool vis[K];
char s[K],st[K],ss ='a';
int main()
{
int N;
scanf("%d %s",&N,s);
int nl = strlen(s),pl = 0,kl = 0;
while(pl + N - 1 < nl){
int ml = pl;
for(int i = pl; i <= pl + N - 1; i++)
if(s[i] <= s[ml]) ml = i;
st[++kl] = s[ml],ss = max(ss,s[ml]),pl = ml + 1,vis[ml] = 1;
}
for(int i = 0 ; i < nl ; i++)
if(!vis[i] && s[i] < ss) st[++kl] = s[i];
sort(st + 1, st + 1 + kl);
printf("%s\n",st + 1);
return 0;
}