XmlRootElement的作用和用法

手动封装实体类转换成xml

        实体类：

import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
import lombok.experimental.Accessors;

import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlAccessType;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlAccessorType;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlElement;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlRootElement;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * @ClassName: User
 * @Author: wangyupeng
 * @Data: 2022/1/12 15:22
 */
    @Data
    @Accessors(chain = true)
    @AllArgsConstructor
    @NoArgsConstructor
    @XmlAccessorType(XmlAccessType.FIELD)
    @XmlRootElement(name = "USERA")
    public class Usera {
        @XmlElement(name = "LIST")
        private List<userb> list;
         @XmlElement(name = "USER")
         private userb userr;
         @XmlElement(name = "ID")
         private String id;

            @Data
            @Accessors(chain = true)
            @AllArgsConstructor
            @NoArgsConstructor
            @XmlAccessorType(XmlAccessType.FIELD)
            @XmlRootElement(name = "USERB")
          static class userb{
             @XmlElement(name = "NAME",required = true)
             private String name;
             @XmlElement(name = "AGE",required = true)
             private int age;
             @XmlElement(name = "LIKE",required = true)
             private String like;
      }
    }

        测试类：

import javax.xml.bind.JAXBContext;
import javax.xml.bind.JAXBException;
import javax.xml.bind.Marshaller;

/**
 * @ClassName: testXml
 * @Author: wangyupeng
 * @Data: 2022/1/12 15:34
 */
public class testXml {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws JAXBException {
        Usera a = new Usera();
        a.setId("1231561561");
        Usera.userb b = new Usera.userb();
        b.setName("rose");
        b.setAge(18);
        b.setLike("dog");
        a.setUserr(b);
        JAXBContext jaxbContext = JAXBContext.newInstance(Usera.class);
        Marshaller marshaller = jaxbContext.createMarshaller();
        marshaller.setProperty(Marshaller.JAXB_FORMATTED_OUTPUT,Boolean.TRUE);
        marshaller.marshal(a, System.out);
    }
}

        输出:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?>
<USERA>
    <USER>
        <NAME>rose</NAME>
        <AGE>18</AGE>
        <LIKE>dog</LIKE>
    </USER>
    <ID>1231561561</ID>
</USERA>

图示：

 

 注意：xml命名一定不能重复