java xml转element_java-XMLRootElement在jersey中将类转换为XML

我非常擅长将模型类转换为JSON数组或对象.

但是在XML方面,我是个菜鸟.

我希望我的最终输出像这样

Thanks for trying our documentation. Enjoy!

为此,我创建了一个模型类

@XmlRootElement(name = "Response")

public class Response {

private Say say = new Say();

public Say getSay() {

return say;

}

public void setSay(Say say) {

this.say = say;

}

@XmlRootElement(name = "Say")

static class Say {

@XmlAttribute

private String voice = "alice";

private String string = "Thanks for trying our documentation. Enjoy!";

public String getString() {

return string;

}

public void setString(String string) {

this.string = string;

}

}

}

现在,使用jersey将其转换为XML之后,我的输出是

Thanks for trying our documentation. Enjoy!

我有一个额外的字符串标签.我不确定为String设置什么属性,以便它出现在主体中.还是还有其他方法？

也可以说. “ S”不大写.我怎样才能使它成为大写字母？

提前致谢

解决方法:

默认情况下,属性和公共字段将映射到元素.您要执行的操作是使用@XmlValue将字段映射到元素的值.

@XmlRootElement(name = "Say")

@XmlAccessorType(XmlAccessType.FIELD)

static class Say {

@XmlAttribute

private String voice = "alice";

@XmlValue

private String string = "Thanks for trying our documentation. Enjoy!";

public String getString() {

return string;

}

public void setString(String string) {

this.string = string;

}

}

请注意@XmlAccessorType(XmlAccessType.FIELD)的使用.因此,默认行为不会“双重”尝试映射由getter和setter定义的属性.或者,您可以将注释放在吸气剂上,而忽略@XmlAccessorType

结果：

Thanks for trying our documentation. Enjoy!

public class ResponseTest {

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

JAXBContext context = JAXBContext.newInstance(Response.class);

Marshaller marshaller = context.createMarshaller();

marshaller.setProperty(Marshaller.JAXB_FORMATTED_OUTPUT, true);

Response response = new Response();

marshaller.marshal(response, System.out);

}

}

更新

but can i know why the ‘S’ in Say is not capitalised even though @XmlRootElement(name = "Say") is specified?

您需要在属性上使用@XmlElement(name =“ Say”)指定名称.如果您不这样做,则将使用默认命名.

@XmlElement(name = "Say")

public Say getSay() {

return say;

}

XmlRootElement(name =“ Say”)仅适用于将该元素用作根元素的情况.例如：

Response.Say response = new Response.Say();

marshaller.marshal(response, System.out);

会给你这个输出

Thanks for trying our documentation. Enjoy!

标签：rest,jax-rs,jersey,jaxb,java

来源： https://codeday.me/bug/20191121/2049694.html