centos7安装以及启动nginx

nohup java -jar aunt-school-1.0.jar >spring.log &

1、官网下载安装包

    nginx: download，选择适合Linux的版本，这里选择最新的版本，下载到本地后上传到服务器或者centos下直接wget命令下载。

切换到/usr/local目录，下载软件包

 cd /usr/local
 wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.11.5.tar.gz

2、安装nginx

先执行以下命令，安装nginx依赖库,如果缺少依赖库，可能会安装失败，具体可以参考文章后面的错误提示信息。

 yum install gcc-c++
 yum install pcre
 yum install pcre-devel
 yum install zlib 
 yum install zlib-devel
 yum install openssl
 yum install openssl-devel

   解压安装包

tar -zxvf nginx-1.11.5.tar.gz

   nginx被解压到了/usr/local/nginx-1.11.5 目录下（不要把压缩包解压到/usr/local/nginx目录下，或者将解压后的目录重命名为nginx，因为nginx会默认安装到/usr/local/nginx目录下），切换到nginx-1.11.5/目录

cd /usr/local/nginx-1.11.5/

执行# ./configure

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module

执行后正确显示

 该操作会检测当前系统环境，以确保能成功安装nginx，执行该操作后可能会出现以下几种提示：

    checking for OS

     + Linux 3.10.0-123.el7.x86_64 x86_64

    checking for C compiler ... not found

    ./configure: error: C compiler cc is not found

    如果出现以上错误提示信息，执行yum install gcc-c++安装gcc，

    ./configure: error: the HTTP rewrite module requires the PCRE library.

    You can either disable the module by using --without-http_rewrite_module

    option, or install the PCRE library into the system, or build the PCRE library

    statically from the source with nginx by using --with-pcre=<path> option.

    如果出现上面提示，表示缺少PCRE库

    ./configure: error: the HTTP gzip module requires the zlib library.

    You can either disable the module by using --without-http_gzip_module

    option, or install the zlib library into the system, or build the zlib library

    statically from the source with nginx by using --with-zlib=<path> option.

执行命令：

yum install -y zlib-devel

    如果出现以上提示，表示缺少zlib库

    如果没有出现./configure: error提示，表示当前环境可以安装nginx，执行make和make install编译nginx

 make
 make install

有出错的话，表示nginx已经成功安装完成，默认安装位置为/usr/local/nginx,之前的/usr/local/nginx-1.11.5/可以删除掉了。

    如果出现cp: 'conf/koi-win' and '/usr/local/nginx/conf/koi-win' are the same file，可能是你把安装包解压到了/usr/local/nginx目录，解决办法是将该目录重命名为其他名称后再执行make,make install.

3、配置nginx开机启动

    切换到/lib/systemd/system/目录，创建nginx.service文件vim nginx.service

 cd /lib/systemd/system/
vim nginx.service

文件内容如下：

[Unit]
Description=nginx 
After=network.target 
   
[Service] 
Type=forking 
ExecStart= /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
ExecReload= /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx  reload
ExecStop= /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx  quit
PrivateTmp= true 
   
[Install] 
WantedBy=multi-user.target

退出并保存文件，执行systemctl enable nginx.service使nginx开机启动

systemctl enable nginx.service

systemctl start nginx.service    启动nginx

systemctl stop nginx.service    结束nginx

systemctl restart nginx.service    重启nginx

、验证是否安装成功

    输入http://服务器IP/ 如果能看到nginx的界面，就表示安装成功了

 jar一直运行 nohup java -jar aunt-school-1.0.jar >spring.log &