128陷阱

        int a = 128;

        int a1 = 128;

        int b = 127;

        Integer b1 = 127;

        Integer c = 128;

        Integer c1 = 128;

        System.out.println(a==a1);

        System.out.println(b==b1);

        System.out.println(a==c);

        System.out.println(c==c1);

结果 

true
true
true
false

源码分析：

    public static Integer valueOf(int i) {
        if (i >= IntegerCache.low && i <= IntegerCache.high)
            return IntegerCache.cache[i + (-IntegerCache.low)];
        return new Integer(i);
    }

    private static class IntegerCache {
        static final int low = -128;
        static final int high;
        static final Integer cache[];

        static {
            // high value may be configured by property
            int h = 127;
            String integerCacheHighPropValue =
                sun.misc.VM.getSavedProperty("java.lang.Integer.IntegerCache.high");
            if (integerCacheHighPropValue != null) {
                try {
                    int i = parseInt(integerCacheHighPropValue);
                    i = Math.max(i, 127);
                    // Maximum array size is Integer.MAX_VALUE
                    h = Math.min(i, Integer.MAX_VALUE - (-low) -1);
                } catch( NumberFormatException nfe) {
                    // If the property cannot be parsed into an int, ignore it.
                }
            }
            high = h;

            cache = new Integer[(high - low) + 1];
            int j = low;
            for(int k = 0; k < cache.length; k++)
                cache[k] = new Integer(j++);

            // range [-128, 127] must be interned (JLS7 5.1.7)
            assert IntegerCache.high >= 127;
        }

        private IntegerCache() {}
    }

Integer的类中又一个cache数组，存放了范围[-128,127]的数据，如果int类型或者Integer类型的数据在这个范围中，则使用的是同一个，使用“==”结果则为true，若在这个范围之外，则是两个不同的对象，使用“==”结果则为false。