console (控制台) 内存检测可以以下这样最简单的方法
// 用法：按 F5 调试,如果有内存泄漏的情况,用鼠标双击"输出"那里的信息,会定位到那一语句泄漏
// 或按 F4 也能定位到内存泄漏的语句 by benben 2012.12.28
#define _CRTDBG_MAP_ALLOC
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<crtdbg.h>
#define new new( _CLIENT_BLOCK, __FILE__, __LINE__)
// 内存检测的类
class MemLeakDetectTest_ben
{
public:
inline ~MemLeakDetectTest_ben()
{
_CrtDumpMemoryLeaks();
}
};
MemLeakDetectTest_ben memLeakDetect; // 定义一个全局内存检测的对象
// 演示内存泄漏的函数
void MemLeakFunc()
{
double *pD = new double;
}
int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])
{
MemLeakFunc();
int* pInt = new int[100];
return 0;
}
==============================================================================================================================
方法二：可参考 http://www.codeproject.com/Articles/8448/Memory-Leak-Detection#
头文件：
/*************************************************************
Author : David A. Jones
File Name : MemLeakDetect.h
Date : July 30, 2004
Synopsis :
A trace memory feature for source code to trace and
find memory related bugs.
Future :
1) Memory corruption
2) Freeing memory without allocating
3) Freeing memory twice
4) Not Freeing memory at all
5) over running memory boundardies
July 2009: tim.s.stevens@bt.com (UNICODE/ANSI 32 bit only, more secure CRT with VS 2008).
Feb 2011: Doug Rogers <rogers.doug@gmail.com>, igor.jambrek@gmail.com, OfekSH & tim. (Compiles as 64 & 32 bit).
Based on http://www.codeproject.com/cpp/MemLeakDetect.asp
****************************************************************/
/*
Compiles clean in Visual Studio 2008 SP1 in 32 & 64 UNICODE and MultiByte builds.
By default, disabled in Release mode, since it relies on the Debug MS Runtime DLLs, the licence terms of which only
allow redistribution in Release mode. However, if you do want to use it in Release mode, then comment out the
"#ifdef _DEBUG" lines that guard the complete MemLeakDetect.h & .cpp files, and link against the Debug runtimes
(e.g. /MTd instead of /MT) in Release mode.
Please don't use precompiled headers for this file.
To catch most malloc/free or new/delete leaks, simply add this block of code (& #define MEMORY_LEAK_CHECK)
at the application level:
#ifdef _DEBUG
#ifdef MEMORY_LEAK_CHECK
#include "MemLeakDetect.h"
static CMemLeakDetect memLeakDetect;
#endif
#endif
A typical leak might be:
int *pfoo = new int[1000];
Then forgetting to do
delete [] pfoo;
Then when running under a debugger, if there is a leak, you'll get this kind of output in the Output pane.
You'll also get files with names like "mldetector-(AppName.exe)_Feb16-2011__21-53-43.log"
written to your %TEMP% directory:
Memory Leak(1)------------------->
Memory Leak <0xBC> bytes(86) occurance(0)
c:\code\ta2svn\sandbox\pjh\software\common\memleakdetect.cpp(201): 0x0044B7C3->CMemLeakDetect::addMemoryTrace()
c:\code\ta2svn\sandbox\pjh\software\common\memleakdetect.cpp(140): 0x0044B4B2->catchMemoryAllocHook()
0x0012D874->_malloc_dbg()
0x0012D874->_malloc_dbg()
0x0012D874->_malloc_dbg()
0x0012D874->malloc()
0x0012D874->??2@YAPAXI@Z()
f:\dd\vctools\crt_bld\self_x86\crt\src\newaop.cpp(7): 0x004B4D1E->operator new[]()
c:\code\ta2svn\sandbox\pjh\software\hw_app\hw_app.cpp(145): 0x00442276->wmain()
f:\dd\vctools\crt_bld\self_x86\crt\src\crtexe.c(579): 0x004B56C8->__tmainCRTStartup()
f:\dd\vctools\crt_bld\self_x86\crt\src\crtexe.c(399): 0x004B550F->wmainCRTStartup()
0x0012D874->RegisterWaitForInputIdle()
-----------------------------------------------------------
Total 1 Memory Leaks: 86 bytes Total Alocations 276
You can then double-click in the Output pane on the leak ((145) in the example above) and be taken to the source line
which caused the leak.
*/
#include "stdafx.h"
#if !defined(MEMLEAKDETECT_H)
#define MEMLEAKDETECT_H
#ifdef _DEBUG
#define _CRTDBG_MAP_ALLOC
#include <map>
#define _CRTBLD
#include <windows.h>
#include <..\crt\src\dbgint.h>
#include <ImageHlp.h>
#include <crtdbg.h>
#pragma comment( lib, "imagehlp.lib" )
using namespace std;
// if you want to use the custom stackwalker otherwise
// comment this line out
#define MLD_CUSTOMSTACKWALK 1
//
#define MLD_MAX_NAME_LENGTH 256
#define MLD_MAX_TRACEINFO 63
#define MLD_TRACEINFO_EMPTY _T("")
#define MLD_TRACEINFO_NOSYMBOL _T("?(?)")
#ifdef MLD_CUSTOMSTACKWALK
#define MLD_STACKWALKER symStackTrace2
#else
#define MLD_STACKWALKER symStackTrace
#endif
#define AfxTrace MyTrace
#ifndef _WIN64
typedef DWORD ADDR;
typedef PIMAGEHLP_SYMBOL IMAGE_SYM;
typedef IMAGEHLP_LINE IMAGE_LN;
#else
typedef DWORD64 ADDR;
typedef PIMAGEHLP_SYMBOL64 IMAGE_SYM;
typedef IMAGEHLP_LINE64 IMAGE_LN;
#endif
class CMemLeakDetect
{
public:
typedef struct {
ADDRESS addrPC;
ADDRESS addrFrame;
} STACKFRAMEENTRY;
typedef struct tagAllocBlockInfo
{
// Added constructor to zero memory - thanks to bugfix from OfekSH.
tagAllocBlockInfo() { ZeroMemory(traceinfo, sizeof(traceinfo) ); }
void* address;
size_t size;
TCHAR fileName[MLD_MAX_NAME_LENGTH];
DWORD lineNumber;
DWORD occurance;
STACKFRAMEENTRY traceinfo[MLD_MAX_TRACEINFO];
} AllocBlockInfo;
//typedef int POSITION;
typedef map<LPVOID, AllocBlockInfo> KEYMAP;
typedef map<LPVOID, AllocBlockInfo>::iterator POSITION;
typedef pair<LPVOID, AllocBlockInfo> KEYVALUE;
class CMapMem
{
public:
KEYMAP m_Map;
POSITION m_Pos;
inline BOOL Lookup(LPVOID pAddr, AllocBlockInfo& aInfo) {
m_Pos = m_Map.find(pAddr);
//
if (m_Pos == m_Map.end())
{
return FALSE;
}
//
pAddr = m_Pos->first;
aInfo = m_Pos->second;
return TRUE;
};
inline POSITION end() {
return m_Map.end();
};
inline void RemoveKey(LPVOID pAddr) {
m_Map.erase(pAddr);
};
inline void RemoveAll() {
m_Map.clear();
};
void SetAt(LPVOID pAddr, AllocBlockInfo& aInfo) {
m_Map[pAddr] = aInfo;
};
inline POSITION GetStartPosition() {
POSITION pos = m_Map.begin();
return pos;
};
inline void GetNextAssoc(POSITION& pos, LPVOID& rAddr, AllocBlockInfo& aInfo) {
rAddr = pos->first;
aInfo = pos->second;
pos++;
};
void InitHashTable(int preAllocEntries, BOOL flag) {
preAllocEntries = NULL;
flag = NULL;
};
};
CMemLeakDetect();
~CMemLeakDetect();
void Init();
void End();
void addMemoryTrace(void* addr, size_t asize, TCHAR *fname, DWORD lnum);
void redoMemoryTrace(void* addr, void* oldaddr, size_t asize, TCHAR *fname, DWORD lnum);
void removeMemoryTrace(void* addr, void* realdataptr);
void cleanupMemoryTrace();
void dumpMemoryTrace();
//
//CMap<LPVOID, LPVOID, AllocBlockInfo, AllocBlockInfo> m_AllocatedMemoryList;
CMapMem m_AllocatedMemoryList;
DWORD memoccurance;
bool isLocked;
//
private:
typedef USHORT (WINAPI *CaptureStackBackTraceType)(__in ULONG, __in ULONG, __out PVOID*, __out_opt PULONG);
HMODULE m_k32;
CaptureStackBackTraceType m_func;
BOOL initSymInfo(TCHAR* lpUserPath);
BOOL cleanupSymInfo();
void symbolPaths( TCHAR* lpszSymbolPaths);
void symStackTrace(STACKFRAMEENTRY* pStacktrace);
void symStackTrace2(STACKFRAMEENTRY* pStacktrace);
BOOL symFunctionInfoFromAddresses(ADDR fnAddress, ADDR stackAddress, TCHAR *lpszSymbol, UINT BufSizeTCHARs);
BOOL symSourceInfoFromAddress(ADDR address, TCHAR* lpszSourceInfo);
BOOL symModuleNameFromAddress(ADDR address, TCHAR* lpszModule);
HANDLE m_hProcess;
PIMAGEHLP_SYMBOL m_pSymbol;
DWORD m_dwsymBufSize;
};
#endif
#endif
源文件：
/*************************************************************
Author : David A. Jones
File Name : MemLeakDetect.h
Date : July 30, 2004
Synopsis
A trace memory feature for source code to trace and
find memory related bugs.
****************************************************************/
// See MemLeakDetect.h for full history.
// Based on http://www.codeproject.com/cpp/MemLeakDetect.asp
#include "stdafx.h"
#ifdef _DEBUG
#include <tchar.h>
#include "MemLeakDetect.h"
#include <fstream>
#include <time.h>
#include <Psapi.h> // Only needed for GetModuleBaseName().
#pragma comment(lib, "Psapi.lib") // Only needed for GetModuleBaseName().
//#pragma warning(disable:4312) // 'type cast' : conversion from 'long' to 'void *' of greater size
//#pragma warning(disable:4313)
//#pragma warning(disable:4267)
#pragma warning(disable:4100) // Unreferenced formal parameter.
static CMemLeakDetect* g_pMemTrace = NULL;
static _CRT_ALLOC_HOOK pfnOldCrtAllocHook = NULL;
static int catchMemoryAllocHook(int allocType,
void *userData,
size_t size,
int blockType,
long requestNumber,
const unsigned char *filename, // Can't be UNICODE
int lineNumber) ;
static int MyTrace(LPCTSTR lpszFormat, ...);
static void DeleteOldTempFiles(const TCHAR dir[], const TCHAR type[], int DaysAge);
static int MyTrace(LPCTSTR lpszFormat, ...)
{
va_list args;
va_start( args, lpszFormat);
#ifndef UNICODE
char buffer[1024];
vsprintf_s( buffer, lpszFormat, args );
return _CrtDbgReport(_CRT_WARN,NULL,NULL,NULL,buffer);
#else
TCHAR buffer[1024];
vswprintf_s( buffer, lpszFormat, args );
char fmtbuf[1024] ;
WideCharToMultiByte(CP_ACP, 0, buffer, -1,
fmtbuf, 1024, NULL, NULL ) ;
return _CrtDbgReport(_CRT_WARN,NULL,NULL,NULL,fmtbuf);
#endif
}
static int catchMemoryAllocHook(int allocType,
void *userData,
size_t size,
int blockType,
long requestNumber,
const unsigned char *filename, // Can't be UNICODE
int lineNumber)
{
_CrtMemBlockHeader *pCrtHead;
long prevRequestNumber;
#ifdef UNICODE
wchar_t Wname[1024] ;
Wname[0] = L'\0' ;
#endif
// internal C library internal allocations
if ( blockType == _CRT_BLOCK )
{
return( TRUE );
}
// check if someone has turned off mem tracing
if ((( _CRTDBG_ALLOC_MEM_DF & _crtDbgFlag) == 0) &&
(( allocType == _HOOK_ALLOC) ||
( allocType == _HOOK_REALLOC)))
{
if (pfnOldCrtAllocHook)
{
pfnOldCrtAllocHook(allocType, userData, size, blockType, requestNumber, filename, lineNumber);
}
return TRUE;
}
// protect if mem trace is not initialized
if (g_pMemTrace == NULL)
{
if (pfnOldCrtAllocHook)
{
pfnOldCrtAllocHook(allocType, userData, size, blockType, requestNumber, filename, lineNumber);
}
return TRUE;
}
// protect internal mem trace allocs
if (g_pMemTrace->isLocked)
{
if (pfnOldCrtAllocHook)
{
pfnOldCrtAllocHook(allocType, userData, size, blockType, requestNumber, filename, lineNumber);
}
return( TRUE);
}
// lock the function
g_pMemTrace->isLocked = true;
//
#ifdef UNICODE
int len ;
if (NULL != filename)
{
len = (int)strlen((char *)filename) + 1 ;
MultiByteToWideChar(CP_ACP, 0, (char *)filename, len, Wname, len) ;
}
else
len = 0 ;
#else
#define Wname (char*)filename
#endif
if (allocType == _HOOK_ALLOC)
{
g_pMemTrace->addMemoryTrace((void *) requestNumber, size, Wname, lineNumber);
}
else
if (allocType == _HOOK_REALLOC)
{
if (_CrtIsValidHeapPointer(userData))
{
pCrtHead = pHdr(userData);
prevRequestNumber = pCrtHead->lRequest;
//
if (pCrtHead->nBlockUse == _IGNORE_BLOCK)
{
if (pfnOldCrtAllocHook)
{
pfnOldCrtAllocHook(allocType, userData, size, blockType, requestNumber, filename, lineNumber);
}
goto END;
}
g_pMemTrace->redoMemoryTrace((void *) requestNumber, (void *) prevRequestNumber, size, Wname, lineNumber);
}
}
else
if (allocType == _HOOK_FREE)
{
if (_CrtIsValidHeapPointer(userData))
{
pCrtHead = pHdr(userData);
requestNumber = pCrtHead->lRequest;
//
if (pCrtHead->nBlockUse == _IGNORE_BLOCK)
{
if (pfnOldCrtAllocHook)
{
pfnOldCrtAllocHook(allocType, userData, size, blockType, requestNumber, filename, lineNumber);
}
goto END;
}
g_pMemTrace->removeMemoryTrace((void *) requestNumber, userData);
}
}
END:
// unlock the function
g_pMemTrace->isLocked = false;
return TRUE;
}
void CMemLeakDetect::addMemoryTrace(void* addr, size_t asize, TCHAR *fname, DWORD lnum)
{
AllocBlockInfo ainfo;
//
if (m_AllocatedMemoryList.Lookup(addr, ainfo))
{
// already allocated
AfxTrace(_T("ERROR!CMemLeakDetect::addMemoryTrace() Address(0x%p) already allocated\n"), addr);
return;
}
//
ainfo.address = addr;
ainfo.lineNumber = lnum;
ainfo.size = asize;
ainfo.occurance = memoccurance++;
MLD_STACKWALKER(&ainfo.traceinfo[0]);
//
if (fname)
_tcsncpy_s(&ainfo.fileName[0], MLD_MAX_NAME_LENGTH, fname, MLD_MAX_NAME_LENGTH);
else
ainfo.fileName[0] = 0;
//
m_AllocatedMemoryList.SetAt(addr, ainfo);
};
void CMemLeakDetect::redoMemoryTrace(void* addr, void* oldaddr, size_t asize, TCHAR *fname, DWORD lnum)
{
AllocBlockInfo ainfo;
if (m_AllocatedMemoryList.Lookup(oldaddr,(AllocBlockInfo &) ainfo))
{
m_AllocatedMemoryList.RemoveKey(oldaddr);
}
else
{
AfxTrace(_T("ERROR!CMemLeakDetect::redoMemoryTrace() didnt find Address(0x%08X) to free\n"), oldaddr);
}
//
ainfo.address = addr;
ainfo.lineNumber = lnum;
ainfo.size = asize;
ainfo.occurance = memoccurance++;
MLD_STACKWALKER(&ainfo.traceinfo[0]);
//
if (fname)
_tcsncpy_s(&ainfo.fileName[0], MLD_MAX_NAME_LENGTH, fname, MLD_MAX_NAME_LENGTH);
else
ainfo.fileName[0] = 0;
m_AllocatedMemoryList.SetAt(addr, ainfo);
};
void CMemLeakDetect::removeMemoryTrace(void* addr, void* realdataptr)
{
AllocBlockInfo ainfo;
//
if (m_AllocatedMemoryList.Lookup(addr,(AllocBlockInfo &) ainfo))
{
m_AllocatedMemoryList.RemoveKey(addr);
}
else
{
//freeing unallocated memory
AfxTrace(_T("ERROR!CMemLeakDetect::removeMemoryTrace() didnt find Address(0x%08X) to free\n"), addr);
}
};
void CMemLeakDetect::cleanupMemoryTrace()
{
m_AllocatedMemoryList.RemoveAll();
};
void CMemLeakDetect::dumpMemoryTrace()
{
POSITION pos;
LPVOID addr;
AllocBlockInfo ainfo;
TCHAR buf[MLD_MAX_NAME_LENGTH];
TCHAR fileName[MLD_MAX_NAME_LENGTH];
TCHAR symInfo[MLD_MAX_NAME_LENGTH];
TCHAR srcInfo[MLD_MAX_NAME_LENGTH];
size_t totalSize = 0;
int numLeaks = 0;
STACKFRAMEENTRY* p = 0;
ofstream myfile;
#ifdef UNICODE
char dest[1024] ;
#endif
struct tm timeinfo;
__time64_t long_time;
_time64(&long_time);
// Convert to local time.
_localtime64_s(&timeinfo, &long_time);
TCHAR TempDir[MAX_PATH];
TCHAR ProcName[MAX_PATH];
GetTempPath(MAX_PATH, TempDir);
ProcName[0] = _T('\0');
GetModuleBaseName(GetCurrentProcess(), NULL, ProcName, sizeof(ProcName)/sizeof(TCHAR));
_stprintf_s(fileName, MLD_MAX_NAME_LENGTH, _T("%smldetector-(%s)_"), TempDir, ProcName);
_tcsftime(buf,MLD_MAX_NAME_LENGTH, _T("%b%d-%Y__%H-%M-%S.log"),&timeinfo);
_tcscat_s(fileName,MLD_MAX_NAME_LENGTH, buf);
myfile.open (fileName);
DeleteOldTempFiles(TempDir, _T("mldetector-(*.log"), 7);
//
_tcscpy_s(symInfo, MLD_MAX_NAME_LENGTH, MLD_TRACEINFO_NOSYMBOL);
_tcscpy_s(srcInfo, MLD_MAX_NAME_LENGTH, MLD_TRACEINFO_NOSYMBOL);
//
pos = m_AllocatedMemoryList.GetStartPosition();
//
while(pos != m_AllocatedMemoryList.end())
{
numLeaks++;
_stprintf_s(buf, MLD_MAX_NAME_LENGTH, _T("Memory Leak(%d)------------------->\n"), numLeaks);
AfxTrace(buf);
#ifdef UNICODE
WideCharToMultiByte( CP_ACP, 0, buf, -1, dest, 1024, NULL, NULL );
myfile << dest;
#else
myfile << buf;
#endif
//
m_AllocatedMemoryList.GetNextAssoc(pos, (LPVOID &) addr, (AllocBlockInfo&) ainfo);
if (ainfo.fileName[0] != NULL)
{
_stprintf_s(buf, MLD_MAX_NAME_LENGTH, _T("Memory Leak <0x%p> bytes(%d) occurance(%d) %s(%d)\n"),
ainfo.address, ainfo.size, ainfo.occurance, ainfo.fileName, ainfo.lineNumber);
}
else
{
_stprintf_s(buf, MLD_MAX_NAME_LENGTH, _T("Memory Leak <0x%p> bytes(%d) occurance(%d)\n"),
ainfo.address, ainfo.size, ainfo.occurance);
}
//
AfxTrace(buf);
#ifdef UNICODE
WideCharToMultiByte( CP_ACP, 0, buf, -1, dest, 1024, NULL, NULL );
myfile << dest;
#else
myfile << buf;
#endif
//
p = &ainfo.traceinfo[0];
while(p[0].addrPC.Offset)
{
symFunctionInfoFromAddresses( p[0].addrPC.Offset, p[0].addrFrame.Offset, symInfo, MLD_MAX_NAME_LENGTH);
symSourceInfoFromAddress( p[0].addrPC.Offset, srcInfo );
_stprintf_s(buf, MLD_MAX_NAME_LENGTH, _T("%s->%s()\n"), srcInfo, symInfo);
AfxTrace(_T("%s->%s()\n"), srcInfo, symInfo);
#ifdef UNICODE
WideCharToMultiByte( CP_ACP, 0, buf, -1, dest, 1024, NULL, NULL );
myfile << dest;
#else
myfile << buf;
#endif
p++;
}
totalSize += ainfo.size;
}
_stprintf_s(buf, MLD_MAX_NAME_LENGTH, _T("\n-----------------------------------------------------------\n"));
AfxTrace(buf);
#ifdef UNICODE
WideCharToMultiByte( CP_ACP, 0, buf, -1, dest, 1024, NULL, NULL );
myfile << dest;
#else
myfile << buf;
#endif
if(!totalSize)
{
_stprintf_s(buf, MLD_MAX_NAME_LENGTH, _T("No Memory Leaks Detected for %d Allocations\n\n"), memoccurance);
AfxTrace(buf);
#ifdef UNICODE
WideCharToMultiByte( CP_ACP, 0, buf, -1, dest, 1024, NULL, NULL );
myfile << dest;
#else
myfile << buf;
#endif
}
else
{
_stprintf_s(buf, MLD_MAX_NAME_LENGTH, _T("Total %d Memory Leaks: %d bytes Total Alocations %d\n\n"), numLeaks, totalSize, memoccurance);
}
AfxTrace(buf);
#ifdef UNICODE
WideCharToMultiByte( CP_ACP, 0, buf, -1, dest, 1024, NULL, NULL );
const TCHAR *umb = _T("Unicode");
myfile << dest;
#else
myfile << buf;
const TCHAR *umb = _T("Multibyte");
#endif
#ifdef _WIN64
const TCHAR *w64 = _T("64 bit");
#else
const TCHAR *w64 = _T("32 bit");
#endif
#ifdef NDEBUG
const TCHAR *dbg = _T("release build.");
#else
const TCHAR *dbg = _T("debug build.");
#endif
_stprintf_s(TempDir, MAX_PATH, _T("%s %s %s\n"), umb, w64, dbg);
#ifdef UNICODE
WideCharToMultiByte( CP_ACP, 0, TempDir, -1, dest, 1024, NULL, NULL );
myfile << dest;
AfxTrace(TempDir);
#else
myfile << TempDir;
AfxTrace(TempDir);
#endif
myfile.close();
}
void CMemLeakDetect::Init()
{
m_func = (CaptureStackBackTraceType)(GetProcAddress( m_k32 = LoadLibrary(_T("kernel32.dll")), "RtlCaptureStackBackTrace"));
m_dwsymBufSize = (MLD_MAX_NAME_LENGTH + sizeof(PIMAGEHLP_SYMBOL));
m_hProcess = GetCurrentProcess();
m_pSymbol = (IMAGE_SYM)GlobalAlloc( GMEM_FIXED, m_dwsymBufSize);
m_AllocatedMemoryList.InitHashTable(10211, TRUE);
initSymInfo( NULL );
isLocked = false;
g_pMemTrace = this;
pfnOldCrtAllocHook = _CrtSetAllocHook( catchMemoryAllocHook );
}
void CMemLeakDetect::End()
{
isLocked = true;
_CrtSetAllocHook(pfnOldCrtAllocHook);
dumpMemoryTrace();
cleanupMemoryTrace();
cleanupSymInfo();
GlobalFree(m_pSymbol);
g_pMemTrace = NULL;
FreeLibrary(m_k32);
}
CMemLeakDetect::CMemLeakDetect()
{
Init();
}
CMemLeakDetect::~CMemLeakDetect()
{
End();
}
// PRIVATE STUFF
void CMemLeakDetect::symbolPaths( TCHAR* lpszSymbolPath)
{
TCHAR lpszPath[MLD_MAX_NAME_LENGTH];
// Creating the default path where the dgbhelp.dll is located
// ".;%_NT_SYMBOL_PATH%;%_NT_ALTERNATE_SYMBOL_PATH%;%SYSTEMROOT%;%SYSTEMROOT%\System32;"
_tcscpy_s( lpszSymbolPath, MLD_MAX_NAME_LENGTH, _T(".;..\\;..\\..\\"));
// environment variable _NT_SYMBOL_PATH
if ( GetEnvironmentVariable(_T("_NT_SYMBOL_PATH"), lpszPath, MLD_MAX_NAME_LENGTH ))
{
_tcscat_s( lpszSymbolPath, MLD_MAX_NAME_LENGTH, _T(";"));
_tcscat_s( lpszSymbolPath, MLD_MAX_NAME_LENGTH, lpszPath );
}
// environment variable _NT_ALTERNATE_SYMBOL_PATH
if ( GetEnvironmentVariable( _T("_NT_ALTERNATE_SYMBOL_PATH"), lpszPath, MLD_MAX_NAME_LENGTH ))
{
_tcscat_s( lpszSymbolPath, MLD_MAX_NAME_LENGTH, _T(";"));
_tcscat_s( lpszSymbolPath, MLD_MAX_NAME_LENGTH, lpszPath );
}
// environment variable SYSTEMROOT
if ( GetEnvironmentVariable( _T("SYSTEMROOT"), lpszPath, MLD_MAX_NAME_LENGTH ) )
{
_tcscat_s( lpszSymbolPath, MLD_MAX_NAME_LENGTH, _T(";"));
_tcscat_s( lpszSymbolPath, MLD_MAX_NAME_LENGTH, lpszPath);
_tcscat_s( lpszSymbolPath, MLD_MAX_NAME_LENGTH, _T(";"));
// SYSTEMROOT\System32
_tcscat_s( lpszSymbolPath, MLD_MAX_NAME_LENGTH, lpszPath );
_tcscat_s( lpszSymbolPath, MLD_MAX_NAME_LENGTH, _T("\\System32"));
}
}
BOOL CMemLeakDetect::cleanupSymInfo()
{
return SymCleanup( GetCurrentProcess() );
}
// Initializes the symbol files
BOOL CMemLeakDetect::initSymInfo( TCHAR* lpszUserSymbolPath )
{
TCHAR lpszSymbolPath[MLD_MAX_NAME_LENGTH];
DWORD symOptions = SymGetOptions();
symOptions |= SYMOPT_LOAD_LINES;
symOptions &= ~SYMOPT_UNDNAME;
SymSetOptions( symOptions );
// Get the search path for the symbol files
symbolPaths( lpszSymbolPath);
//
if (lpszUserSymbolPath)
{
_tcscat_s(lpszSymbolPath, MLD_MAX_NAME_LENGTH, _T(";"));
_tcscat_s(lpszSymbolPath, MLD_MAX_NAME_LENGTH, lpszUserSymbolPath);
}
#ifdef UNICODE
int len = (int)_tcslen(lpszSymbolPath) + 1 ;
char dest[1024] ;
WideCharToMultiByte( CP_ACP, 0, lpszSymbolPath, -1, dest, len, NULL, NULL );
BOOL bret = SymInitialize( GetCurrentProcess(), dest, TRUE);
#else
BOOL bret = SymInitialize( GetCurrentProcess(), lpszSymbolPath, TRUE) ;
#endif
return bret;
}
/*void CMemLeakDetect::symStackTrace(STACKFRAMEENTRY* pStacktrace )
{
STACKFRAME callStack;
BOOL bResult;
CONTEXT context;
HANDLE hThread = GetCurrentThread();
// get the context
memset( &context, NULL, sizeof(context) );
context.ContextFlags = CONTEXT_FULL;
if ( !GetThreadContext( hThread, &context ) )
{
// AfxTrace("Call stack info(thread=0x%X) failed.\n", hThread );
return;
}
//initialize the call stack
memset( &callStack, NULL, sizeof(callStack) );
callStack.AddrPC.Offset = context.Eip;
callStack.AddrStack.Offset = context.Esp;
callStack.AddrFrame.Offset = context.Ebp;
callStack.AddrPC.Mode = AddrModeFlat;
callStack.AddrStack.Mode = AddrModeFlat;
callStack.AddrFrame.Mode = AddrModeFlat;
//
for( DWORD index = 0; index < MLD_MAX_TRACEINFO; index++ )
{
bResult = StackWalk(IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_I386,
m_hProcess,
hThread,
&callStack,
NULL,
NULL,
SymFunctionTableAccess,
SymGetModuleBase,
NULL);
//if ( index == 0 )
// continue;
if( !bResult || callStack.AddrFrame.Offset == 0 )
break;
//
pStacktrace[0].addrPC = callStack.AddrPC;
pStacktrace[0].addrFrame = callStack.AddrFrame;
pStacktrace++;
}
//clear the last entry
memset(pStacktrace, NULL, sizeof(STACKFRAMEENTRY));
}*/
//
// This code is still under investigation
// I have to test this code and make sure it is compatible
// with the other stack walker!
//
void CMemLeakDetect::symStackTrace2(STACKFRAMEENTRY* pStacktrace )
{
long StackIndex = 0;
ADDR block[63];
memset(block,0,sizeof(block));
USHORT frames = (m_func)(3,59,(void**)block,NULL);
for (int i = 0; i < frames ; i++)
{
ADDR InstructionPtr = (ADDR)block[i];
pStacktrace[StackIndex].addrPC.Offset = InstructionPtr;
pStacktrace[StackIndex].addrPC.Segment = NULL;
pStacktrace[StackIndex].addrPC.Mode = AddrModeFlat;
//
StackIndex++;
}
pStacktrace[StackIndex].addrPC.Offset = 0;
pStacktrace[StackIndex].addrPC.Segment = 0;
}
BOOL CMemLeakDetect::symFunctionInfoFromAddresses( ADDR fnAddress, ADDR stackAddress, TCHAR *lpszSymbol,
UINT BufSizeTCHARs)
{
ADDR dwDisp = 0;
::ZeroMemory(m_pSymbol, m_dwsymBufSize );
m_pSymbol->SizeOfStruct = sizeof(IMAGEHLP_LINE64);
//m_pSymbol->MaxNameLength = DWORD64 - sizeof(IMAGEHLP_SYMBOL64);
// Set the default to unknown
_tcscpy_s( lpszSymbol, MLD_MAX_NAME_LENGTH, MLD_TRACEINFO_NOSYMBOL);
// Get symbol info for IP
if ( SymGetSymFromAddr( m_hProcess, (ADDR)fnAddress, &dwDisp, m_pSymbol ) )
{
#ifdef UNICODE
int len = (int)strlen(m_pSymbol->Name) + 1 ;
wchar_t dest[1024] ;
MultiByteToWideChar(CP_ACP, 0, m_pSymbol->Name, len, dest, len );
_tcscpy_s(lpszSymbol, BufSizeTCHARs, dest);
#else
_tcscpy_s(lpszSymbol, BufSizeTCHARs, m_pSymbol->Name);
#endif
return TRUE;
}
//create the symbol using the address because we have no symbol
_stprintf_s(lpszSymbol, BufSizeTCHARs, _T("0x%08X"), fnAddress);
return FALSE;
}
BOOL CMemLeakDetect::symSourceInfoFromAddress(ADDR address, TCHAR* lpszSourceInfo)
{
BOOL ret = FALSE;
IMAGE_LN lineInfo;
DWORD dwDisp;
TCHAR lpModuleInfo[MLD_MAX_NAME_LENGTH] = MLD_TRACEINFO_EMPTY;
_tcscpy_s( lpszSourceInfo, MLD_MAX_NAME_LENGTH, MLD_TRACEINFO_NOSYMBOL);
memset( &lineInfo, NULL, sizeof( IMAGEHLP_LINE ) );
lineInfo.SizeOfStruct = sizeof( IMAGEHLP_LINE );
if ( SymGetLineFromAddr( m_hProcess, address, &dwDisp, &lineInfo ) )
{
// Using the "sourcefile(linenumber)" format
#ifdef UNICODE
wchar_t dest[1024] ;
int len = (int)strlen((char *)lineInfo.FileName) + 1 ;
MultiByteToWideChar(CP_ACP, 0, (char *)lineInfo.FileName, len, dest, len) ;
_stprintf_s(lpszSourceInfo, MLD_MAX_NAME_LENGTH, _T("%s(%d): 0x%08X"), dest, lineInfo.LineNumber, address );// <--- Size of the char thing.
#else
_stprintf_s(lpszSourceInfo, MLD_MAX_NAME_LENGTH, _T("%s(%d): 0x%08X"), lineInfo.FileName, lineInfo.LineNumber, address );// <--- Size of the char thing.
#endif
ret = TRUE;
}
else
{
// Using the "modulename!address" format
symModuleNameFromAddress( address, lpModuleInfo );
if ( lpModuleInfo[0] == _T('?') || lpModuleInfo[0] == _T('\0'))
{
// Using the "address" format
_stprintf_s(lpszSourceInfo,MLD_MAX_NAME_LENGTH, _T("0x%p"), lpModuleInfo, address ); // Tim ???
}
else
{
_stprintf_s(lpszSourceInfo, MLD_MAX_NAME_LENGTH, _T("%sdll! 0x%08X"), lpModuleInfo, address );
}
ret = FALSE;
}
//
return ret;
}
BOOL CMemLeakDetect::symModuleNameFromAddress( ADDR address, TCHAR* lpszModule )
{
BOOL ret = FALSE;
IMAGEHLP_MODULE moduleInfo;
::ZeroMemory( &moduleInfo, sizeof(IMAGEHLP_MODULE) );
moduleInfo.SizeOfStruct = sizeof(IMAGEHLP_MODULE);
if ( SymGetModuleInfo( m_hProcess, (ADDR)address, &moduleInfo ) )
{
// Note. IMAGEHLP_MODULE::ModuleName seems to be hardcoded as 32 char/wchar_t (VS2008).
#ifdef UNICODE
int len = (int)_tcslen(lpszModule) + 1 ;
char dest[1024] ;
WideCharToMultiByte( CP_ACP, 0, lpszModule, -1, dest, len, NULL, NULL );
strcpy_s(moduleInfo.ModuleName, 32, dest); // bloody ANSI!
#else
strcpy_s(moduleInfo.ModuleName, 32, lpszModule);
#endif
ret = TRUE;
}
else
{
_tcscpy_s( lpszModule, MLD_MAX_NAME_LENGTH, MLD_TRACEINFO_NOSYMBOL);
}
return ret;
}
static void DeleteOldTempFiles(const TCHAR dir[], const TCHAR type[], int days)
{
union tu
{
FILETIME fileTime;
ULARGE_INTEGER ul;
}; // Seems simplest way to do the Win32 time manipulation.
WIN32_FIND_DATA FindFileData;
HANDLE hFind = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
TCHAR curdir[MAX_PATH];
GetCurrentDirectory(MAX_PATH, curdir); // Ignoring failure!
SetCurrentDirectory(dir);
hFind = FindFirstFile(type, &FindFileData);
if (hFind != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
{
SYSTEMTIME st;
tu ft;
GetSystemTime(&st);
SystemTimeToFileTime(&st, &ft.fileTime);
while (FindNextFile(hFind, &FindFileData) != 0)
{
if (FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY != FindFileData.dwFileAttributes)
{
tu t;
t.fileTime = FindFileData.ftCreationTime;
_int64 delta = (ft.ul.QuadPart - t.ul.QuadPart) / 10000000; // Seconds.
int ddays = (int)(delta /= (24 * 3600));
//_tprintf (TEXT("Next file name is: %s delta days %d\n"), FindFileData.cFileName, ddays);
if (ddays >= days)
{
//_tprintf (TEXT("Next file to delete is: %s delta days %d\n"), FindFileData.cFileName, ddays);
DeleteFile(FindFileData.cFileName);
}
//else
//{
// _tprintf (TEXT("Skipping: %s delta days %d\n"), FindFileData.cFileName, ddays);
//}
}
}
FindClose(hFind);
}
SetCurrentDirectory(curdir);
}
#endif
使用的方法也可第一种一样了.. 就是定义一个全局对象..
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