网络的练习

#include "stdafx.h"
#include <iostream>
#include <Winsock2.h>
#pragma comment( lib, "ws2_32.lib" )  
using namespace std;

int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])
{
 //
 // 初始化 套接字
 int err;
 WORD wVersionRequested;
 WSADATA wsaData;
 /* Use the MAKEWORD(lowbyte, highbyte) macro declared in Windef.h */
 wVersionRequested = MAKEWORD(2, 2);

 err = WSAStartup(wVersionRequested, &wsaData);
 if (err != 0) {
  /* Tell the user that we could not find a usable */
  /* Winsock DLL.                                  */
  printf("WSAStartup failed with error: %d\n", err);
  return 1;
 }
 // 

 int errorCode; 
 char   name[300] = {0};
 if (::gethostname(name, 300) == 0)   // 注意：调用这个函数的时候,一定要初始化套接字
 {
  cout << name << endl;   // 输出： benben_wsx-PC

  PHOSTENT  hostinfo;
  if ((hostinfo = gethostbyname(name)) != NULL)
  {
   LPCSTR pIP = inet_ntoa (*(struct in_addr *)*hostinfo->h_addr_list);

   cout << "IP: " << pIP << endl;    // 输出： 192.168.**.** 
  }
 }
 else
 {
  errorCode = WSAGetLastError(); 
  cout << "errorCode: " << errorCode << endl;
 }

 WSACleanup();
 return 0;
}