java代码对hbase各种命令的体现

package com.shujia.hbase;

import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HColumnDescriptor;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HTableDescriptor;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.TableName;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.*;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.Bytes;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;


public class Demo2Test {
    private Connection connection;
    @Before
    public void init() {
        Configuration configuration = new Configuration();
        configuration.set("hbase.zookeeper.quorum","master");
        try {
            connection = ConnectionFactory.createConnection(configuration);
            System.out.println("创建连接成功");
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    @Test
    public void Createtable() throws IOException {
        //获取管理对象，和hmaster建立连接
        Admin admin = connection.getAdmin();
        //创建表描述对象
        HTableDescriptor hTableDescriptor = new HTableDescriptor(TableName.valueOf("test2"));
        //增加列簇
        HColumnDescriptor hColumnDescriptor = new HColumnDescriptor("info".getBytes());

        //可以设置列簇的属性
        //hColumnDescriptor.setTimeToLive(5);
        hColumnDescriptor.setVersions(1,10);
        hTableDescriptor.addFamily(hColumnDescriptor);
        //创建表
        admin.createTable(hTableDescriptor);
    }

    @Test
    public void dropTable() throws Exception{
        //获取管理对象，和hMaster建立连接
        Admin admin = connection.getAdmin();
        //禁用表
        admin.disableTable(TableName.valueOf("test2"));

        admin.deleteTable(TableName.valueOf("test2"));
    }

    @Test
    public void put() throws IOException {
        /**
         * 插入数据
         *
         */

        //获取表对象
        Table table = connection.getTable(TableName.valueOf("test2"));

        //创建put对象
        Put put = new Put("001".getBytes());

        //指定列和列值
        put.addColumn("info".getBytes(),"name".getBytes(),"zhangsan".getBytes());
        put.addColumn("info".getBytes(),"age".getBytes(),"23".getBytes());

        //插入数据
        table.put(put);

        //断开和RS的连接
        table.close();
    }

    @Test
    public void putStudent() throws IOException {
        //create 'student','info'

        Table table = connection.getTable(TableName.valueOf("student"));

        //读取本地学生数据
        BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader("data/students.txt"));
        String line;

        ArrayList<Put> puts = new ArrayList<Put>();
        while((line=br.readLine())!=null){
            String[] split = line.split(",");

            String id = split[0];
            String name = split[1];
            String age = split[2];
            String gender = split[3];
            String clazz = split[4];

            /**
             * 以学号作为rowkey
             * 1.唯一
             * 2.后面课通过学号查询学生信息
             */

            Put put = new Put(id.getBytes());
            put.addColumn("info".getBytes(),"name".getBytes(),name.getBytes());
            put.addColumn("info".getBytes(),"age".getBytes(),age.getBytes());
            put.addColumn("info".getBytes(),"gender".getBytes(),gender.getBytes());
            put.addColumn("info".getBytes(),"clazz".getBytes(),clazz.getBytes());

            puts.add(put);
        }

        //批量插入数据
        table.put(puts);
    }

    @Test
    public void get() throws IOException {
        Table table = connection.getTable(TableName.valueOf("student"));
        Get get = new Get("1500100004".getBytes());
        //指定查询的列，如果不指定，默认返回所有列
//        get.addColumn("info".getBytes(),"name".getBytes());
        Result result = table.get(get);

        //从result中获取rowkey
        String id = Bytes.toString(result.getRow());

        //解析result
        String name = Bytes.toString(result.getValue("info".getBytes(), "name".getBytes()));
        String age = Bytes.toString(result.getValue("info".getBytes(), "age".getBytes()));
        String gender = Bytes.toString(result.getValue("info".getBytes(), "gender".getBytes()));
        String clazz = Bytes.toString(result.getValue("info".getBytes(), "clazz".getBytes()));

        System.out.println(id+"\t"+name+"\t"+age+"\t"+gender+"\t"+clazz);
    }

    @Test
    public void scan() throws IOException {
        Table table = connection.getTable(TableName.valueOf("student"));


        Scan scan = new Scan();
        scan.setLimit(10);
//        scan.withStartRow("001".getBytes());
//        scan.withStopRow("0010".getBytes());

        //全表扫描
        //ResultScanner 多条数据
        ResultScanner scanner = table.getScanner(scan);

        Result result;
        while((result=scanner.next())!=null){

            //从result中获取rowkey
            String id = Bytes.toString(result.getRow());

            //解析result
            String name = Bytes.toString(result.getValue("info".getBytes(), "name".getBytes()));
            String age = Bytes.toString(result.getValue("info".getBytes(), "age".getBytes()));
            String gender = Bytes.toString(result.getValue("info".getBytes(), "gender".getBytes()));
            String clazz = Bytes.toString(result.getValue("info".getBytes(), "clazz".getBytes()));

            System.out.println(name+"\t"+age+"\t"+gender+"\t"+clazz);

        }
    }
}