整理一下C#基础,以便查询和记忆
隐式转换:(值类型)
<span style="font-family:Microsoft YaHei;font-size:14px;">int num = 2147483647;
long bigNum = num;</span>
隐式转换:(引用类型)
由于派生类始终包含基类的所有成员,因此不必使用任何特殊语法。
<span style="font-family:Microsoft YaHei;font-size:14px;">Derived d = new Derived();
Base b = d;</span>
显示转换:(值类型)
<span style="font-family:Microsoft YaHei;font-size:14px;">class Test
{
static void Main()
{
double x = 1234.7;
int a;
// Cast double to int.
a = (int)x;
System.Console.WriteLine(a);
}
}</span>
<span style="font-family:Microsoft YaHei;font-size:14px;">public class NumFor
{
public static void Main()
{
int[] numbers = { 4, 5, 6, 1, 2, 3, -2, -1, 0 };
foreach (int i in numbers)
{
System.Console.Write("{0} ", i);
}
}
}</span>
<span style="font-family:Microsoft YaHei;font-size:14px;">class TestOut
{
static void FillArray(out int[] arr)
{
arr = new int[5] { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 };
}
static void Main()
{
int[] theArray;
FillArray(out theArray);
System.Console.WriteLine("Array elements are:");
for (int i = 0; i < theArray.Length; i++)
{
System.Console.Write(theArray[i] + " ");
}
System.Console.WriteLine("Press any key to exit.");
System.Console.ReadKey();
}
}</span>
数组使用ref:
<span style="font-family:Microsoft YaHei;font-size:14px;">class TestRef
{
static void FillArray(ref int[] arr)
{
if (arr == null)
{
arr = new int[10];
}
arr[0] = 1111;
arr[4] = 5555;
}
static void Main()
{
int[] theArray = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 };
FillArray(ref theArray);
System.Console.WriteLine("Array elements are:");
for (int i = 0; i < theArray.Length; i++)
{
System.Console.Write(theArray[i] + " ");
}
System.Console.WriteLine("Press any key to exit.");
System.Console.ReadKey();
}
}</span>
隐式转换:(值类型)