Given a string S and a string T, find the minimum window in S which will contain all the characters in T in complexity O(n).
For example,
S = "ADOBECODEBANC"
T = "ABC"
Minimum window is "BANC"
.
Note:
If there is no such window in S that covers all characters in T, return the emtpy string ""
.
If there are multiple such windows, you are guaranteed that there will always be only one unique minimum window in S.
不会做,看了别人的程序,自己按他的思路写了个。当作学学别人的编程技巧了。
class Solution {
public:
string minWindow(string s, string t) {
int slength=s.size();
int tlength=t.size();
int alphArray[128];
fill_n(alphArray,128,-slength);
int minS,minL=INT_MAX;
for(int i=0;i<tlength;++i)
alphArray[t[i]]=alphArray[t[i]]>0?(++alphArray[t[i]]):1;
int start=0;
for(int i=0,count=tlength;i<slength;++i)
{
if((--alphArray[s[i]]>=0) && (--count==0))
{
while(alphArray[s[start]]<=-slength || (++alphArray[s[start]]<=0))
++start;
if(minL>i-start+1)
{
minL=i-start+1;
minS=start;
}
count=1;//因为丢弃了一个
++start;
}
}
return minL==INT_MAX?"":s.substr(minS,minL);
}
};
以上程序中包括了两个头文件:<limits.h>、<algorithm>;前者定义了部分数据类型的极限取值(INT_MAX),后者是STL中相关算法(fill_n)
limits.h头文件内容如下:
C语言的数据类型有四种:整形、浮点型、指针、聚合类型(数组、结构等),其中整形家族的变量包括:char, int, short, long, enum等。浮点数家族包括float, double等。
limits.h头文件对整形家族变量范围进行了宏定义。float.h定义了FLT_MAX, FLT_MIN, DBL_MAX, DBL_MIN。下面这张表搬运自维基百科。
Name | Description | Typical value | ANSI standard minimum- or maximum magnitude value | |
---|---|---|---|---|
CHAR_BIT | Number of bits in a char | 8 | ≥+8 | |
SCHAR_MIN | Minimum value for a signed char | –128 | ≤–127 | |
SCHAR_MAX | Maximum value for a signed char | +127 | ≥+127 | |
UCHAR_MAX | Maximum value for an unsigned char | +255 | ≥+255 | |
CHAR_MIN | Minimum value for a char | –128 | ≤–127 (if char is represented as asigned char ; otherwise ≤0) | |
CHAR_MAX | Maximum value for a char | +127 | ≥+127 (if char is represented as asigned char ; otherwise ≥+255) | |
MB_LEN_MAX | Maximum multi byte length of a character across all locales | varies, usually at least 4 | ≥+1 | |
SHRT_MIN | Minimum value for a short int | –32,768 | ≤–32,767 | |
SHRT_MAX | Maximum value for a short int | +32,767 | ≥+32,767 | |
USHRT_MAX | Maximum value for an unsigned short int | +65,535 | ≥+65,535 | |
INT_MIN | Minimum value for an int | –2,147,483,648 | ≤–32,767 | |
INT_MAX | Maximum value for an int | +2,147,483,647 | ≥+32,767 | |
UINT_MAX | Maximum value for an unsigned int | +4,294,967,295 | ≥+65,535 | |
LONG_MIN | Minimum value for a long int | 32 bit compiler | –2,147,483,648 | ≤–2,147,483,647 |
64 bit compiler | –9,223,372,036,854,775,808 | |||
LONG_MAX | Maximum value for a long int | 32 bit compiler | +2,147,483,647 | ≥+2,147,483,647 |
64 bit compiler | +9,223,372,036,854,775,807 | |||
ULONG_MAX | Maximum value for an unsigned long int | 32 bit compiler | +4,294,967,295 | ≥+4,294,967,295 |
64 bit compiler | +18,446,744,073,709,551,615 | |||
LLONG_MIN | Minimum value for a long long int | –9,223,372,036,854,775,808 | ≤-9,223,372,036,854,775,807 | |
LLONG_MAX | Maximum value for a long long int | +9,223,372,036,854,775,807 | ≥+9,223,372,036,854,775,807 | |
ULLONG_MAX | Maximum value for an unsigned long long int | +18,446,744,073,709,551,615 | ≥+18,446,744,073,709,551,615 |