linux 下python2.7 pip升级报错

环境:python2.7

原因: 

因为不再维护Python 2.7。pip 21.0将于2021年1月停止对Python 2.7的支持。pip 21.0将删除对此功能的支持。解决此问题并继续使用不受支持的Python 2.7，不应升级到最新的pip版本，而应升级到<21的版本

报错内容:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/usr/bin/pip", line 9, in <module>
    load_entry_point('pip==21.0', 'console_scripts', 'pip')()
  File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pkg_resources.py", line 378, in load_entry_point
    return get_distribution(dist).load_entry_point(group, name)
  File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pkg_resources.py", line 2566, in load_entry_point
    return ep.load()
  File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pkg_resources.py", line 2260, in load
    entry = __import__(self.module_name, globals(),globals(), ['__name__'])
  File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/cli/main.py", line 60
    sys.stderr.write(f"ERROR: {exc}")

解决办法:

yum remove python-pip

cd /usr/local/src
wget https://bootstrap.pypa.io/pip/2.7/get-pip.py
python get-pip.py

pip -V

python2.7想升级pip的话,注意版本要小于21.0

pip install --upgrade "pip < 21.0"

pip install如何指定包的安装路径_python_脚本之家