by honway on 2013 年 8 月 28 日 in 错误汇总 • 1 Comment
报错如下:
1 2 3 4 5 | # pip Traceback (most recent call last): File "/usr/bin/pip", line 5, in <module> from pkg_resources import load_entry_point ImportError: No module named pkg_resources |
其实发生这个问题是因为:虽然你已经把Python升级到了2.7版本,但是pip仍然是原来的,版本,仍然在原来python的site-package里面
CentOS5环境下,默认是python2.4,site-package在
1 | /usr/lib/python2.4/site-packages/ |
很多模块都被安装在这里。直接打pip,还是使用的原来的pip。所以我们的思路就是:应该在新的Python中安装pip,这样才不会报错。
这个问题遇到的人很多,但是解决的太少了,网上都是抄来抄去,都解决不了问题。最后还是在一外个国人的网站上找到了解决方案:
1 2 | # curl -O http://python-distribute.org/distribute_setup.py # /usr/local/pyton2.7/bin/python distribute_setup.py |
使用新版本的python来运行这个脚本,这个会自动安装出来一个easy_install,然后使用这个新的easy_install来安装pip就可以了!
1 2 3 | # /usr/local/python/bin/easy_install pip # /usr/local/python/bin/pip -V pip 1.4.1 from /usr/local/python/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pip-1.4.1-py2.7.egg (python 2.7) |
安装生成的所有二进制文件,都是在你的PYTHON_HOME/bin/,因为我的是安装在/usr/local/python/,所以命令都在这里,以后再调用pip要使用绝对路径,或者做链接!
2.7的模块是在以下目录
1 | /usr/local/python/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ |
附:脚本的原文
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 | #!python """Bootstrap distribute installation
If you want to use setuptools in your package's setup.py, just include this file in the same directory with it, and add this to the top of your setup.py::
from distribute_setup import use_setuptools use_setuptools()
If you want to require a specific version of setuptools, set a download mirror, or use an alternate download directory, you can do so by supplying the appropriate options to ``use_setuptools()``.
This file can also be run as a script to install or upgrade setuptools. """ import os import shutil import sys import time import fnmatch import tempfile import tarfile import optparse
from distutils import log
try: from site import USER_SITE except ImportError: USER_SITE = None
try: import subprocess
def _python_cmd(*args): args = (sys.executable,) + args return subprocess.call(args) == 0
except ImportError: # will be used for python 2.3 def _python_cmd(*args): args = (sys.executable,) + args # quoting arguments if windows if sys.platform == 'win32': def quote(arg): if ' ' in arg: return '"%s"' % arg return arg args = [quote(arg) for arg in args] return os.spawnl(os.P_WAIT, sys.executable, *args) == 0
DEFAULT_VERSION = "0.6.49" DEFAULT_URL = "http://pypi.python.org/packages/source/d/distribute/" SETUPTOOLS_FAKED_VERSION = "0.6c11"
SETUPTOOLS_PKG_INFO = """\ Metadata-Version: 1.0 Name: setuptools Version: %s Summary: xxxx Home-page: xxx Author: xxx Author-email: xxx License: xxx Description: xxx """ % SETUPTOOLS_FAKED_VERSION
def _install(tarball, install_args=()): # extracting the tarball tmpdir = tempfile.mkdtemp() log.warn('Extracting in %s', tmpdir) old_wd = os.getcwd() try: os.chdir(tmpdir) tar = tarfile.open(tarball) _extractall(tar) tar.close()
# going in the directory subdir = os.path.join(tmpdir, os.listdir(tmpdir)[0]) os.chdir(subdir) log.warn('Now working in %s', subdir)
# installing log.warn('Installing Distribute') if not _python_cmd('setup.py', 'install', *install_args): log.warn('Something went wrong during the installation.') log.warn('See the error message above.') # exitcode will be 2 return 2 finally: os.chdir(old_wd) shutil.rmtree(tmpdir)
def _build_egg(egg, tarball, to_dir): # extracting the tarball tmpdir = tempfile.mkdtemp() log.warn('Extracting in %s', tmpdir) old_wd = os.getcwd() try: os.chdir(tmpdir) tar = tarfile.open(tarball) _extractall(tar) tar.close()
# going in the directory subdir = os.path.join(tmpdir, os.listdir(tmpdir)[0]) os.chdir(subdir) log.warn('Now working in %s', subdir)
# building an egg log.warn('Building a Distribute egg in %s', to_dir) _python_cmd('setup.py', '-q', 'bdist_egg', '--dist-dir', to_dir)
finally: os.chdir(old_wd) shutil.rmtree(tmpdir) # returning the result log.warn(egg) if not os.path.exists(egg): raise IOError('Could not build the egg.')
def _do_download(version, download_base, to_dir, download_delay): egg = os.path.join(to_dir, 'distribute-%s-py%d.%d.egg' % (version, sys.version_info[0], sys.version_info[1])) if not os.path.exists(egg): tarball = download_setuptools(version, download_base, to_dir, download_delay) _build_egg(egg, tarball, to_dir) sys.path.insert(0, egg) import setuptools setuptools.bootstrap_install_from = egg
def use_setuptools(version=DEFAULT_VERSION, download_base=DEFAULT_URL, to_dir=os.curdir, download_delay=15, no_fake=True): # making sure we use the absolute path to_dir = os.path.abspath(to_dir) was_imported = 'pkg_resources' in sys.modules or \ 'setuptools' in sys.modules try: try: import pkg_resources
# Setuptools 0.7b and later is a suitable (and preferable) # substitute for any Distribute version. try: pkg_resources.require("setuptools>=0.7b") return except (pkg_resources.DistributionNotFound, pkg_resources.VersionConflict): pass
if not hasattr(pkg_resources, '_distribute'): if not no_fake: _fake_setuptools() raise ImportError except ImportError: return _do_download(version, download_base, to_dir, download_delay) try: pkg_resources.require("distribute>=" + version) return except pkg_resources.VersionConflict: e = sys.exc_info()[1] if was_imported: sys.stderr.write( "The required version of distribute (>=%s) is not available,\n" "and can't be installed while this script is running. Please\n" "install a more recent version first, using\n" "'easy_install -U distribute'." "\n\n(Currently using %r)\n" % (version, e.args[0])) sys.exit(2) else: del pkg_resources, sys.modules['pkg_resources'] # reload ok return _do_download(version, download_base, to_dir, download_delay) except pkg_resources.DistributionNotFound: return _do_download(version, download_base, to_dir, download_delay) finally: if not no_fake: _create_fake_setuptools_pkg_info(to_dir)
def download_setuptools(version=DEFAULT_VERSION, download_base=DEFAULT_URL, to_dir=os.curdir, delay=15): """Download distribute from a specified location and return its filename
`version` should be a valid distribute version number that is available as an egg for download under the `download_base` URL (which should end with a '/'). `to_dir` is the directory where the egg will be downloaded. `delay` is the number of seconds to pause before an actual download attempt. """ # making sure we use the absolute path to_dir = os.path.abspath(to_dir) try: from urllib.request import urlopen except ImportError: from urllib2 import urlopen tgz_name = "distribute-%s.tar.gz" % version url = download_base + tgz_name saveto = os.path.join(to_dir, tgz_name) src = dst = None if not os.path.exists(saveto): # Avoid repeated downloads try: log.warn("Downloading %s", url) src = urlopen(url) # Read/write all in one block, so we don't create a corrupt file # if the download is interrupted. data = src.read() dst = open(saveto, "wb") dst.write(data) finally: if src: src.close() if dst: dst.close() return os.path.realpath(saveto)
def _no_sandbox(function): def __no_sandbox(*args, **kw): try: from setuptools.sandbox import DirectorySandbox if not hasattr(DirectorySandbox, '_old'): def violation(*args): pass DirectorySandbox._old = DirectorySandbox._violation DirectorySandbox._violation = violation patched = True else: patched = False except ImportError: patched = False
try: return function(*args, **kw) finally: if patched: DirectorySandbox._violation = DirectorySandbox._old del DirectorySandbox._old
return __no_sandbox
def _patch_file(path, content): """Will backup the file then patch it""" f = open(path) existing_content = f.read() f.close() if existing_content == content: # already patched log.warn('Already patched.') return False log.warn('Patching...') _rename_path(path) f = open(path, 'w') try: f.write(content) finally: f.close() return True
_patch_file = _no_sandbox(_patch_file)
def _same_content(path, content): f = open(path) existing_content = f.read() f.close() return existing_content == content
def _rename_path(path): new_name = path + '.OLD.%s' % time.time() log.warn('Renaming %s to %s', path, new_name) os.rename(path, new_name) return new_name
def _remove_flat_installation(placeholder): if not os.path.isdir(placeholder): log.warn('Unkown installation at %s', placeholder) return False found = False for file in os.listdir(placeholder): if fnmatch.fnmatch(file, 'setuptools*.egg-info'): found = True break if not found: log.warn('Could not locate setuptools*.egg-info') return
log.warn('Moving elements out of the way...') pkg_info = os.path.join(placeholder, file) if os.path.isdir(pkg_info): patched = _patch_egg_dir(pkg_info) else: patched = _patch_file(pkg_info, SETUPTOOLS_PKG_INFO)
if not patched: log.warn('%s already patched.', pkg_info) return False # now let's move the files out of the way for element in ('setuptools', 'pkg_resources.py', 'site.py'): element = os.path.join(placeholder, element) if os.path.exists(element): _rename_path(element) else: log.warn('Could not find the %s element of the ' 'Setuptools distribution', element) return True
_remove_flat_installation = _no_sandbox(_remove_flat_installation)
def _after_install(dist): log.warn('After install bootstrap.') placeholder = dist.get_command_obj('install').install_purelib _create_fake_setuptools_pkg_info(placeholder)
def _create_fake_setuptools_pkg_info(placeholder): if not placeholder or not os.path.exists(placeholder): log.warn('Could not find the install location') return pyver = '%s.%s' % (sys.version_info[0], sys.version_info[1]) setuptools_file = 'setuptools-%s-py%s.egg-info' % \ (SETUPTOOLS_FAKED_VERSION, pyver) pkg_info = os.path.join(placeholder, setuptools_file) if os.path.exists(pkg_info): log.warn('%s already exists', pkg_info) return
log.warn('Creating %s', pkg_info) try: f = open(pkg_info, 'w') except EnvironmentError: log.warn("Don't have permissions to write %s, skipping", pkg_info) return try: f.write(SETUPTOOLS_PKG_INFO) finally: f.close()
pth_file = os.path.join(placeholder, 'setuptools.pth') log.warn('Creating %s', pth_file) f = open(pth_file, 'w') try: f.write(os.path.join(os.curdir, setuptools_file)) finally: f.close()
_create_fake_setuptools_pkg_info = _no_sandbox( _create_fake_setuptools_pkg_info )
def _patch_egg_dir(path): # let's check if it's already patched pkg_info = os.path.join(path, 'EGG-INFO', 'PKG-INFO') if os.path.exists(pkg_info): if _same_content(pkg_info, SETUPTOOLS_PKG_INFO): log.warn('%s already patched.', pkg_info) return False _rename_path(path) os.mkdir(path) os.mkdir(os.path.join(path, 'EGG-INFO')) pkg_info = os.path.join(path, 'EGG-INFO', 'PKG-INFO') f = open(pkg_info, 'w') try: f.write(SETUPTOOLS_PKG_INFO) finally: f.close() return True
_patch_egg_dir = _no_sandbox(_patch_egg_dir)
def _before_install(): log.warn('Before install bootstrap.') _fake_setuptools()
def _under_prefix(location): if 'install' not in sys.argv: return True args = sys.argv[sys.argv.index('install') + 1:] for index, arg in enumerate(args): for option in ('--root', '--prefix'): if arg.startswith('%s=' % option): top_dir = arg.split('root=')[-1] return location.startswith(top_dir) elif arg == option: if len(args) > index: top_dir = args[index + 1] return location.startswith(top_dir) if arg == '--user' and USER_SITE is not None: return location.startswith(USER_SITE) return True
def _fake_setuptools(): log.warn('Scanning installed packages') try: import pkg_resources except ImportError: # we're cool log.warn('Setuptools or Distribute does not seem to be installed.') return ws = pkg_resources.working_set try: setuptools_dist = ws.find( pkg_resources.Requirement.parse('setuptools', replacement=False) ) except TypeError: # old distribute API setuptools_dist = ws.find( pkg_resources.Requirement.parse('setuptools') )
if setuptools_dist is None: log.warn('No setuptools distribution found') return # detecting if it was already faked setuptools_location = setuptools_dist.location log.warn('Setuptools installation detected at %s', setuptools_location)
# if --root or --preix was provided, and if # setuptools is not located in them, we don't patch it if not _under_prefix(setuptools_location): log.warn('Not patching, --root or --prefix is installing Distribute' ' in another location') return
# let's see if its an egg if not setuptools_location.endswith('.egg'): log.warn('Non-egg installation') res = _remove_flat_installation(setuptools_location) if not res: return else: log.warn('Egg installation') pkg_info = os.path.join(setuptools_location, 'EGG-INFO', 'PKG-INFO') if (os.path.exists(pkg_info) and _same_content(pkg_info, SETUPTOOLS_PKG_INFO)): log.warn('Already patched.') return log.warn('Patching...') # let's create a fake egg replacing setuptools one res = _patch_egg_dir(setuptools_location) if not res: return log.warn('Patching complete.') _relaunch()
def _relaunch(): log.warn('Relaunching...') # we have to relaunch the process # pip marker to avoid a relaunch bug _cmd1 = ['-c', 'install', '--single-version-externally-managed'] _cmd2 = ['-c', 'install', '--record'] if sys.argv[:3] == _cmd1 or sys.argv[:3] == _cmd2: sys.argv[0] = 'setup.py' args = [sys.executable] + sys.argv sys.exit(subprocess.call(args))
def _extractall(self, path=".", members=None): """Extract all members from the archive to the current working directory and set owner, modification time and permissions on directories afterwards. `path' specifies a different directory to extract to. `members' is optional and must be a subset of the list returned by getmembers(). """ import copy import operator from tarfile import ExtractError directories = []
if members is None: members = self
for tarinfo in members: if tarinfo.isdir(): # Extract directories with a safe mode. directories.append(tarinfo) tarinfo = copy.copy(tarinfo) tarinfo.mode = 448 # decimal for oct 0700 self.extract(tarinfo, path)
# Reverse sort directories. if sys.version_info < (2, 4): def sorter(dir1, dir2): return cmp(dir1.name, dir2.name) directories.sort(sorter) directories.reverse() else: directories.sort(key=operator.attrgetter('name'), reverse=True)
# Set correct owner, mtime and filemode on directories. for tarinfo in directories: dirpath = os.path.join(path, tarinfo.name) try: self.chown(tarinfo, dirpath) self.utime(tarinfo, dirpath) self.chmod(tarinfo, dirpath) except ExtractError: e = sys.exc_info()[1] if self.errorlevel > 1: raise else: self._dbg(1, "tarfile: %s" % e)
def _build_install_args(options): """ Build the arguments to 'python setup.py install' on the distribute package """ install_args = [] if options.user_install: if sys.version_info < (2, 6): log.warn("--user requires Python 2.6 or later") raise SystemExit(1) install_args.append('--user') return install_args
def _parse_args(): """ Parse the command line for options """ parser = optparse.OptionParser() parser.add_option( '--user', dest='user_install', action='store_true', default=False, help='install in user site package (requires Python 2.6 or later)') parser.add_option( '--download-base', dest='download_base', metavar="URL", default=DEFAULT_URL, help='alternative URL from where to download the distribute package') options, args = parser.parse_args() # positional arguments are ignored return options
def main(version=DEFAULT_VERSION): """Install or upgrade setuptools and EasyInstall""" options = _parse_args() tarball = download_setuptools(download_base=options.download_base) return _install(tarball, _build_install_args(options))
if __name__ == '__main__': sys.exit(main()) |
by honway on 2013 年 8 月 28 日 in 错误汇总 • 1 Comment
报错如下:
1 2 3 4 5 | # pip Traceback (most recent call last): File "/usr/bin/pip", line 5, in <module> from pkg_resources import load_entry_point ImportError: No module named pkg_resources |
其实发生这个问题是因为:虽然你已经把Python升级到了2.7版本,但是pip仍然是原来的,版本,仍然在原来python的site-package里面
CentOS5环境下,默认是python2.4,site-package在
1 | /usr/lib/python2.4/site-packages/ |
很多模块都被安装在这里。直接打pip,还是使用的原来的pip。所以我们的思路就是:应该在新的Python中安装pip,这样才不会报错。
这个问题遇到的人很多,但是解决的太少了,网上都是抄来抄去,都解决不了问题。最后还是在一外个国人的网站上找到了解决方案:
1 2 | # curl -O http://python-distribute.org/distribute_setup.py # /usr/local/pyton2.7/bin/python distribute_setup.py |
使用新版本的python来运行这个脚本,这个会自动安装出来一个easy_install,然后使用这个新的easy_install来安装pip就可以了!
1 2 3 | # /usr/local/python/bin/easy_install pip # /usr/local/python/bin/pip -V pip 1.4.1 from /usr/local/python/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pip-1.4.1-py2.7.egg (python 2.7) |
安装生成的所有二进制文件,都是在你的PYTHON_HOME/bin/,因为我的是安装在/usr/local/python/,所以命令都在这里,以后再调用pip要使用绝对路径,或者做链接!
2.7的模块是在以下目录
1 | /usr/local/python/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ |
附:脚本的原文
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 | #!python """Bootstrap distribute installation
If you want to use setuptools in your package's setup.py, just include this file in the same directory with it, and add this to the top of your setup.py::
from distribute_setup import use_setuptools use_setuptools()
If you want to require a specific version of setuptools, set a download mirror, or use an alternate download directory, you can do so by supplying the appropriate options to ``use_setuptools()``.
This file can also be run as a script to install or upgrade setuptools. """ import os import shutil import sys import time import fnmatch import tempfile import tarfile import optparse
from distutils import log
try: from site import USER_SITE except ImportError: USER_SITE = None
try: import subprocess
def _python_cmd(*args): args = (sys.executable,) + args return subprocess.call(args) == 0
except ImportError: # will be used for python 2.3 def _python_cmd(*args): args = (sys.executable,) + args # quoting arguments if windows if sys.platform == 'win32': def quote(arg): if ' ' in arg: return '"%s"' % arg return arg args = [quote(arg) for arg in args] return os.spawnl(os.P_WAIT, sys.executable, *args) == 0
DEFAULT_VERSION = "0.6.49" DEFAULT_URL = "http://pypi.python.org/packages/source/d/distribute/" SETUPTOOLS_FAKED_VERSION = "0.6c11"
SETUPTOOLS_PKG_INFO = """\ Metadata-Version: 1.0 Name: setuptools Version: %s Summary: xxxx Home-page: xxx Author: xxx Author-email: xxx License: xxx Description: xxx """ % SETUPTOOLS_FAKED_VERSION
def _install(tarball, install_args=()): # extracting the tarball tmpdir = tempfile.mkdtemp() log.warn('Extracting in %s', tmpdir) old_wd = os.getcwd() try: os.chdir(tmpdir) tar = tarfile.open(tarball) _extractall(tar) tar.close()
# going in the directory subdir = os.path.join(tmpdir, os.listdir(tmpdir)[0]) os.chdir(subdir) log.warn('Now working in %s', subdir)
# installing log.warn('Installing Distribute') if not _python_cmd('setup.py', 'install', *install_args): log.warn('Something went wrong during the installation.') log.warn('See the error message above.') # exitcode will be 2 return 2 finally: os.chdir(old_wd) shutil.rmtree(tmpdir)
def _build_egg(egg, tarball, to_dir): # extracting the tarball tmpdir = tempfile.mkdtemp() log.warn('Extracting in %s', tmpdir) old_wd = os.getcwd() try: os.chdir(tmpdir) tar = tarfile.open(tarball) _extractall(tar) tar.close()
# going in the directory subdir = os.path.join(tmpdir, os.listdir(tmpdir)[0]) os.chdir(subdir) log.warn('Now working in %s', subdir)
# building an egg log.warn('Building a Distribute egg in %s', to_dir) _python_cmd('setup.py', '-q', 'bdist_egg', '--dist-dir', to_dir)
finally: os.chdir(old_wd) shutil.rmtree(tmpdir) # returning the result log.warn(egg) if not os.path.exists(egg): raise IOError('Could not build the egg.')
def _do_download(version, download_base, to_dir, download_delay): egg = os.path.join(to_dir, 'distribute-%s-py%d.%d.egg' % (version, sys.version_info[0], sys.version_info[1])) if not os.path.exists(egg): tarball = download_setuptools(version, download_base, to_dir, download_delay) _build_egg(egg, tarball, to_dir) sys.path.insert(0, egg) import setuptools setuptools.bootstrap_install_from = egg
def use_setuptools(version=DEFAULT_VERSION, download_base=DEFAULT_URL, to_dir=os.curdir, download_delay=15, no_fake=True): # making sure we use the absolute path to_dir = os.path.abspath(to_dir) was_imported = 'pkg_resources' in sys.modules or \ 'setuptools' in sys.modules try: try: import pkg_resources
# Setuptools 0.7b and later is a suitable (and preferable) # substitute for any Distribute version. try: pkg_resources.require("setuptools>=0.7b") return except (pkg_resources.DistributionNotFound, pkg_resources.VersionConflict): pass
if not hasattr(pkg_resources, '_distribute'): if not no_fake: _fake_setuptools() raise ImportError except ImportError: return _do_download(version, download_base, to_dir, download_delay) try: pkg_resources.require("distribute>=" + version) return except pkg_resources.VersionConflict: e = sys.exc_info()[1] if was_imported: sys.stderr.write( "The required version of distribute (>=%s) is not available,\n" "and can't be installed while this script is running. Please\n" "install a more recent version first, using\n" "'easy_install -U distribute'." "\n\n(Currently using %r)\n" % (version, e.args[0])) sys.exit(2) else: del pkg_resources, sys.modules['pkg_resources'] # reload ok return _do_download(version, download_base, to_dir, download_delay) except pkg_resources.DistributionNotFound: return _do_download(version, download_base, to_dir, download_delay) finally: if not no_fake: _create_fake_setuptools_pkg_info(to_dir)
def download_setuptools(version=DEFAULT_VERSION, download_base=DEFAULT_URL, to_dir=os.curdir, delay=15): """Download distribute from a specified location and return its filename
`version` should be a valid distribute version number that is available as an egg for download under the `download_base` URL (which should end with a '/'). `to_dir` is the directory where the egg will be downloaded. `delay` is the number of seconds to pause before an actual download attempt. """ # making sure we use the absolute path to_dir = os.path.abspath(to_dir) try: from urllib.request import urlopen except ImportError: from urllib2 import urlopen tgz_name = "distribute-%s.tar.gz" % version url = download_base + tgz_name saveto = os.path.join(to_dir, tgz_name) src = dst = None if not os.path.exists(saveto): # Avoid repeated downloads try: log.warn("Downloading %s", url) src = urlopen(url) # Read/write all in one block, so we don't create a corrupt file # if the download is interrupted. data = src.read() dst = open(saveto, "wb") dst.write(data) finally: if src: src.close() if dst: dst.close() return os.path.realpath(saveto)
def _no_sandbox(function): def __no_sandbox(*args, **kw): try: from setuptools.sandbox import DirectorySandbox if not hasattr(DirectorySandbox, '_old'): def violation(*args): pass DirectorySandbox._old = DirectorySandbox._violation DirectorySandbox._violation = violation patched = True else: patched = False except ImportError: patched = False
try: return function(*args, **kw) finally: if patched: DirectorySandbox._violation = DirectorySandbox._old del DirectorySandbox._old
return __no_sandbox
def _patch_file(path, content): """Will backup the file then patch it""" f = open(path) existing_content = f.read() f.close() if existing_content == content: # already patched log.warn('Already patched.') return False log.warn('Patching...') _rename_path(path) f = open(path, 'w') try: f.write(content) finally: f.close() return True
_patch_file = _no_sandbox(_patch_file)
def _same_content(path, content): f = open(path) existing_content = f.read() f.close() return existing_content == content
def _rename_path(path): new_name = path + '.OLD.%s' % time.time() log.warn('Renaming %s to %s', path, new_name) os.rename(path, new_name) return new_name
def _remove_flat_installation(placeholder): if not os.path.isdir(placeholder): log.warn('Unkown installation at %s', placeholder) return False found = False for file in os.listdir(placeholder): if fnmatch.fnmatch(file, 'setuptools*.egg-info'): found = True break if not found: log.warn('Could not locate setuptools*.egg-info') return
log.warn('Moving elements out of the way...') pkg_info = os.path.join(placeholder, file) if os.path.isdir(pkg_info): patched = _patch_egg_dir(pkg_info) else: patched = _patch_file(pkg_info, SETUPTOOLS_PKG_INFO)
if not patched: log.warn('%s already patched.', pkg_info) return False # now let's move the files out of the way for element in ('setuptools', 'pkg_resources.py', 'site.py'): element = os.path.join(placeholder, element) if os.path.exists(element): _rename_path(element) else: log.warn('Could not find the %s element of the ' 'Setuptools distribution', element) return True
_remove_flat_installation = _no_sandbox(_remove_flat_installation)
def _after_install(dist): log.warn('After install bootstrap.') placeholder = dist.get_command_obj('install').install_purelib _create_fake_setuptools_pkg_info(placeholder)
def _create_fake_setuptools_pkg_info(placeholder): if not placeholder or not os.path.exists(placeholder): log.warn('Could not find the install location') return pyver = '%s.%s' % (sys.version_info[0], sys.version_info[1]) setuptools_file = 'setuptools-%s-py%s.egg-info' % \ (SETUPTOOLS_FAKED_VERSION, pyver) pkg_info = os.path.join(placeholder, setuptools_file) if os.path.exists(pkg_info): log.warn('%s already exists', pkg_info) return
log.warn('Creating %s', pkg_info) try: f = open(pkg_info, 'w') except EnvironmentError: log.warn("Don't have permissions to write %s, skipping", pkg_info) return try: f.write(SETUPTOOLS_PKG_INFO) finally: f.close()
pth_file = os.path.join(placeholder, 'setuptools.pth') log.warn('Creating %s', pth_file) f = open(pth_file, 'w') try: f.write(os.path.join(os.curdir, setuptools_file)) finally: f.close()
_create_fake_setuptools_pkg_info = _no_sandbox( _create_fake_setuptools_pkg_info )
def _patch_egg_dir(path): # let's check if it's already patched pkg_info = os.path.join(path, 'EGG-INFO', 'PKG-INFO') if os.path.exists(pkg_info): if _same_content(pkg_info, SETUPTOOLS_PKG_INFO): log.warn('%s already patched.', pkg_info) return False _rename_path(path) os.mkdir(path) os.mkdir(os.path.join(path, 'EGG-INFO')) pkg_info = os.path.join(path, 'EGG-INFO', 'PKG-INFO') f = open(pkg_info, 'w') try: f.write(SETUPTOOLS_PKG_INFO) finally: f.close() return True
_patch_egg_dir = _no_sandbox(_patch_egg_dir)
def _before_install(): log.warn('Before install bootstrap.') _fake_setuptools()
def _under_prefix(location): if 'install' not in sys.argv: return True args = sys.argv[sys.argv.index('install') + 1:] for index, arg in enumerate(args): for option in ('--root', '--prefix'): if arg.startswith('%s=' % option): top_dir = arg.split('root=')[-1] return location.startswith(top_dir) elif arg == option: if len(args) > index: top_dir = args[index + 1] return location.startswith(top_dir) if arg == '--user' and USER_SITE is not None: return location.startswith(USER_SITE) return True
def _fake_setuptools(): log.warn('Scanning installed packages') try: import pkg_resources except ImportError: # we're cool log.warn('Setuptools or Distribute does not seem to be installed.') return ws = pkg_resources.working_set try: setuptools_dist = ws.find( pkg_resources.Requirement.parse('setuptools', replacement=False) ) except TypeError: # old distribute API setuptools_dist = ws.find( pkg_resources.Requirement.parse('setuptools') )
if setuptools_dist is None: log.warn('No setuptools distribution found') return # detecting if it was already faked setuptools_location = setuptools_dist.location log.warn('Setuptools installation detected at %s', setuptools_location)
# if --root or --preix was provided, and if # setuptools is not located in them, we don't patch it if not _under_prefix(setuptools_location): log.warn('Not patching, --root or --prefix is installing Distribute' ' in another location') return
# let's see if its an egg if not setuptools_location.endswith('.egg'): log.warn('Non-egg installation') res = _remove_flat_installation(setuptools_location) if not res: return else: log.warn('Egg installation') pkg_info = os.path.join(setuptools_location, 'EGG-INFO', 'PKG-INFO') if (os.path.exists(pkg_info) and _same_content(pkg_info, SETUPTOOLS_PKG_INFO)): log.warn('Already patched.') return log.warn('Patching...') # let's create a fake egg replacing setuptools one res = _patch_egg_dir(setuptools_location) if not res: return log.warn('Patching complete.') _relaunch()
def _relaunch(): log.warn('Relaunching...') # we have to relaunch the process # pip marker to avoid a relaunch bug _cmd1 = ['-c', 'install', '--single-version-externally-managed'] _cmd2 = ['-c', 'install', '--record'] if sys.argv[:3] == _cmd1 or sys.argv[:3] == _cmd2: sys.argv[0] = 'setup.py' args = [sys.executable] + sys.argv sys.exit(subprocess.call(args))
def _extractall(self, path=".", members=None): """Extract all members from the archive to the current working directory and set owner, modification time and permissions on directories afterwards. `path' specifies a different directory to extract to. `members' is optional and must be a subset of the list returned by getmembers(). """ import copy import operator from tarfile import ExtractError directories = []
if members is None: members = self
for tarinfo in members: if tarinfo.isdir(): # Extract directories with a safe mode. directories.append(tarinfo) tarinfo = copy.copy(tarinfo) tarinfo.mode = 448 # decimal for oct 0700 self.extract(tarinfo, path)
# Reverse sort directories. if sys.version_info < (2, 4): def sorter(dir1, dir2): return cmp(dir1.name, dir2.name) directories.sort(sorter) directories.reverse() else: directories.sort(key=operator.attrgetter('name'), reverse=True)
# Set correct owner, mtime and filemode on directories. for tarinfo in directories: dirpath = os.path.join(path, tarinfo.name) try: self.chown(tarinfo, dirpath) self.utime(tarinfo, dirpath) self.chmod(tarinfo, dirpath) except ExtractError: e = sys.exc_info()[1] if self.errorlevel > 1: raise else: self._dbg(1, "tarfile: %s" % e)
def _build_install_args(options): """ Build the arguments to 'python setup.py install' on the distribute package """ install_args = [] if options.user_install: if sys.version_info < (2, 6): log.warn("--user requires Python 2.6 or later") raise SystemExit(1) install_args.append('--user') return install_args
def _parse_args(): """ Parse the command line for options """ parser = optparse.OptionParser() parser.add_option( '--user', dest='user_install', action='store_true', default=False, help='install in user site package (requires Python 2.6 or later)') parser.add_option( '--download-base', dest='download_base', metavar="URL", default=DEFAULT_URL, help='alternative URL from where to download the distribute package') options, args = parser.parse_args() # positional arguments are ignored return options
def main(version=DEFAULT_VERSION): """Install or upgrade setuptools and EasyInstall""" options = _parse_args() tarball = download_setuptools(download_base=options.download_base) return _install(tarball, _build_install_args(options))
if __name__ == '__main__': sys.exit(main()) |