iOS 调整图片尺寸和大小的两个方法

在开发过程中，我们经常会遇到图片压缩功能，下面是我写的图片压缩的两个方法

首先是第一种，也是我比较推荐的

/// 调整图片尺寸和大小
/// @param sourceImage 原始图片
/// @param maxImageSize 新图片最大尺寸
/// @param maxSize 新图片最大存储大小（kb）
+ (UIImage *)reSizeImageData:(UIImage *)sourceImage maxImageSize:(CGFloat)maxImageSize maxSizeWithKB:(CGFloat) maxSize{
    if (maxSize <= 0.0) maxSize = 1024.0;
    if (maxImageSize <= 0.0) maxImageSize = 1024.0;
    //先调整分辨率
    CGSize newSize = CGSizeMake(sourceImage.size.width, sourceImage.size.height);
    CGFloat tempHeight = newSize.height / maxImageSize;
    CGFloat tempWidth = newSize.width / maxImageSize;
    if (tempWidth > 1.0 && tempWidth > tempHeight) {
        newSize = CGSizeMake(sourceImage.size.width / tempWidth, sourceImage.size.height / tempWidth);
    } else if (tempHeight > 1.0 && tempWidth < tempHeight){
        newSize = CGSizeMake(sourceImage.size.width / tempHeight, sourceImage.size.height / tempHeight);
    }
    UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(newSize);
    [sourceImage drawInRect:CGRectMake(0,0,newSize.width,newSize.height)];
    UIImage *newImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
    UIGraphicsEndImageContext();
    //调整大小
    NSData *imageData = UIImageJPEGRepresentation(newImage,1.0);
    CGFloat sizeOriginKB = imageData.length / 1024.0;
    CGFloat resizeRate = 0.9;
    while (sizeOriginKB > maxSize && resizeRate > 0.1) {
        imageData = UIImageJPEGRepresentation(newImage,resizeRate);
        sizeOriginKB = imageData.length / 1024.0;
        resizeRate -= 0.1;
    }
    return [UIImage imageWithData: imageData];
}

这种图片内存大小和尺寸都可以限制

第二种就比较简单了，但是有局限性，只是进行压缩但是压缩到指定大小无法限定

/// 调整图片尺寸和大小
/// @param image 原始图片
/// @param width 宽度
/// @param height 高度
+ (UIImage*)resizeImage:(UIImage*)image toWidth:(NSInteger)width height:(NSInteger)height{
    CGSize size = CGSizeMake(width, height);
    if (NULL != UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions)
        UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(size, NO, 0);
    else
        UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(size);
    CGContextRef context = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();
    CGContextTranslateCTM(context, 0.0, height);
    CGContextScaleCTM(context, 1.0, -1.0);
    CGContextSetBlendMode(context, kCGBlendModeCopy);
    CGContextDrawImage(context, CGRectMake(0.0, 0.0, width, height), image.CGImage);
    // Retrieve the UIImage from the current context
    UIImage *imageOut = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
    UIGraphicsEndImageContext();
    return imageOut;
}

以上就是两种常见的图片压缩功能