1 pwd,ls,cd
pwd for "find out current directory"
ls for listing directory contents
cd ../
cd - last one
cd ~ default one <=>cd
2 man cmd
an interface to the on-line reference manuals
3 ctrl shift + zoom out
ctrl - zoom in
ctrl l clear all
ctrl u clear a line cmd
4 touch establish a file at current diretory
rm file : remove file
rm -rf a(when "a" is not a empty diretory)
mkdir establish a diretory at current diretory
rmdir :remove the null diretory
mkdir -p a/b/c
* for any charater
5 cp copy
mv move
6 cat: print contents
gedit
ed: object filename start with charater "a",end by "."
w object filename (save),q for quit
nano:
tac :revert
head:n line at begin
tail:n line at end
shift+pageup/pagedown
more: space for pageup
less:ctrl+e,ctrl y
7 how to compress files
tar -cvf ab.tar a b
tar -tvf ab.tar a
gzip/bzip2(derize from uniux)=tar -z/jcvf
tar -zxvf umcompress .tar.gz
tar -jxvf umcompress all.tar.bz2
gunzip,bunzip2
8 where the file?
which,whereis,locate,find
whereis bin,source,
locate db(fast),if not update database,then use "sudo updatedb"cmd
find disk
pwd for "find out current directory"
ls for listing directory contents
cd ../
cd - last one
cd ~ default one <=>cd
2 man cmd
an interface to the on-line reference manuals
3 ctrl shift + zoom out
ctrl - zoom in
ctrl l clear all
ctrl u clear a line cmd
4 touch establish a file at current diretory
rm file : remove file
rm -rf a(when "a" is not a empty diretory)
mkdir establish a diretory at current diretory
rmdir :remove the null diretory
mkdir -p a/b/c
* for any charater
5 cp copy
mv move
6 cat: print contents
gedit
ed: object filename start with charater "a",end by "."
w object filename (save),q for quit
nano:
tac :revert
head:n line at begin
tail:n line at end
shift+pageup/pagedown
more: space for pageup
less:ctrl+e,ctrl y
7 how to compress files
tar -cvf ab.tar a b
tar -tvf ab.tar a
gzip/bzip2(derize from uniux)=tar -z/jcvf
tar -zxvf umcompress .tar.gz
tar -jxvf umcompress all.tar.bz2
gunzip,bunzip2
8 where the file?
which,whereis,locate,find
whereis bin,source,
locate db(fast),if not update database,then use "sudo updatedb"cmd
find disk