浅谈Django--makemigrations和migrate的差别

Django的makemigrations和migrate的差别如下：

当你修改了model.py的内容之后，执行命令1：

python manager.py makemigrations

相当于在该app下建立了migrations目录，并记录下你所有的关于model.py的改动，比如0001_initial.py， 但是这个改动还没有作用到数据库文件

在此之后我们再执行命令2：

python manager.py migrate

这个命令的作用是将改动作用到数据库文件，比如产生table之类

打开0001_initial.py文件的内容如下：

BEGIN;
CREATE TABLE "polls_choice" (
  "id" serial NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY,
  "choice_text" varchar(200) NOT NULL,
  "votes" integer NOT NULL
);
CREATE TABLE "polls_question" (
  "id" serial NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY,
  "question_text" varchar(200) NOT NULL,
  "pub_date" timestamp with time zone NOT NULL
);
ALTER TABLE "polls_choice" ADD COLUMN "question_id" integer NOT NULL;
ALTER TABLE "polls_choice" ALTER COLUMN "question_id" DROP DEFAULT;
CREATE INDEX "polls_choice_7aa0f6ee" ON "polls_choice" ("question_id");
ALTER TABLE "polls_choice"
 ADD CONSTRAINT "polls_choice_question_id_246c99a640fbbd72_fk_polls_question_id"
  FOREIGN KEY ("question_id")
  REFERENCES "polls_question" ("id")
  DEFERRABLE INITIALLY DEFERRED;
 
COMMIT;