1.Homebrew简介
用管了Linux使用命令直接就能安装包和管理包!我们都很喜欢 (Debian/Ubuntu)系列的apt包管理系统和(Redhat/Fedora)系列的yum包管理系统。
那macOS系统也是作为UNIX类的操作系统,有没有方法能够用命令就能安装包呢?于是Homebrew就诞生了!
什么是Homebrew呢?Homebrew is the easiest and most flexible way to install the UNIX tools Apple didn’t include with OS X. 官方的解释非常明了,Homebrew是一个包管理器,用于在Mac上安装一些OS X没有的UNIX工具(比如著名的wget)。
2.Homebrew的安装
使用vim创建一个shell文件install.sh
vim instal.sh
然后把下面的一大堆命令复制进去,然后给install.sh授权,使用下面chmod 777 install.sh
命令给该文件授权,然后使用./install.sh
命令进行安装。然后慢慢等着就行了!(有点久,毕竟是从github克隆的)
#!/bin/bash
set -u
# First check if the OS is Linux.
if [[ "$(uname)" = "Linux" ]]; then
HOMEBREW_ON_LINUX=1
fi
# On macOS, this script installs to /usr/local only.
# On Linux, it installs to /home/linuxbrew/.linuxbrew if you have sudo access
# and ~/.linuxbrew otherwise.
# To install elsewhere (which is unsupported)
# you can untar https://github.com/Homebrew/brew/tarball/master
# anywhere you like.
if [[ -z "${HOMEBREW_ON_LINUX-}" ]]; then
HOMEBREW_PREFIX="/usr/local"
HOMEBREW_REPOSITORY="/usr/local/Homebrew"
HOMEBREW_CACHE="${HOME}/Library/Caches/Homebrew"
STAT="stat -f"
CHOWN="/usr/sbin/chown"
CHGRP="/usr/bin/chgrp"
GROUP="admin"
else
HOMEBREW_PREFIX_DEFAULT="/home/linuxbrew/.linuxbrew"
HOMEBREW_CACHE="${HOME}/.cache/Homebrew"
STAT="stat --printf"
CHOWN="/bin/chown"
CHGRP="/bin/chgrp"
GROUP="$(id -gn)"
fi
BREW_REPO="https://github.com/Homebrew/brew"
# TODO: bump version when new macOS is released
MACOS_LATEST_SUPPORTED="10.15"
# TODO: bump version when new macOS is released
MACOS_OLDEST_SUPPORTED="10.13"
# no analytics during installation
export HOMEBREW_NO_ANALYTICS_THIS_RUN=1
export HOMEBREW_NO_ANALYTICS_MESSAGE_OUTPUT=1
# string formatters
if [[ -t 1 ]]; then
tty_escape() { printf "\033[%sm" "$1"; }
else
tty_escape() { :; }
fi
tty_mkbold() { tty_escape "1;$1"; }
tty_underline="$(tty_escape "4;39")"
tty_blue="$(tty_mkbold 34)"
tty_red="$(tty_mkbold 31)"
tty_bold="$(tty_mkbold 39)"
tty_reset="$(tty_escape 0)"
have_sudo_access() {
if [[ -z "${HAVE_SUDO_ACCESS-}" ]]; then
/usr/bin/sudo -l mkdir &>/dev/null
HAVE_SUDO_ACCESS="$?"
fi
if [[ -z "${HOMEBREW_ON_LINUX-}" ]] && [[ "$HAVE_SUDO_ACCESS" -ne 0 ]]; then
abort "Need sudo access on macOS!"
fi
return "$HAVE_SUDO_ACCESS"
}
shell_join() {
local arg
printf "%s" "$1"
shift
for arg in "$@"; do
printf " "
printf "%s" "${arg// /\ }"
done
}
chomp() {
printf "%s" "${1/"$'\n'"/}"
}
ohai() {
printf "${tty_blue}==>${tty_bold} %s${tty_reset}\n" "$(shell_join "$@")"
}
warn() {
printf "${tty_red}Warning${tty_reset}: %s\n" "$(chomp "$1")"
}
abort() {
printf "%s\n" "$1"
exit 1
}
execute() {
if ! "$@"; then
abort "$(printf "Failed during: %s" "$(shell_join "$@")")"
fi
}
execute_sudo() {
local -a args=("$@")
if [[ -n "${SUDO_ASKPASS-}" ]]; then
args=("-A" "${args[@]}")
fi
if have_sudo_access; then
ohai "/usr/bin/sudo" "${args[@]}"
execute "/usr/bin/sudo" "${args[@]}"
else
ohai "${args[@]}"
execute "${args[@]}"
fi
}
getc() {
local save_state
save_state=$(/bin/stty -g)
/bin/stty raw -echo
IFS= read -r -n 1 -d '' "$@"
/bin/stty "$save_state"
}
wait_for_user() {
local c
echo
echo "Press RETURN to continue or any other key to abort"
getc c
# we test for \r and \n because some stuff does \r instead
if ! [[ "$c" == $'\r' || "$c" == $'\n' ]]; then
exit 1
fi
}
major_minor() {
echo "${1%%.*}.$(x="${1#*.}"; echo "${x%%.*}")"
}
if [[ -z "